According to the description of the Web3 Stack and Multicoin thesis, infrastructure blockchains include various of public chains: such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, Polkadot, Cardano, Solana, etc., which may or may not have smart contracts. The above network protocols are divided into some academic categories: Among them, their consensus mechanism constitutes an important part of these infrastructure networks and plays an important role in their operation. In the above graph, we have listed several i...