In DeFi, new innovations are forced to arise in order to operate within the constrained environment of on-chain block space. One of the most notable advancements has been the emergence and progress of Automated Market Makers (AMMs), which have transformed how we trade and provide liquidity in DeFi. However, the evolution of AMMs is far from complete. As the multi-chain world continues to grow, we find that the existing AMM designs do not scale in order to meet the capital efficiency requireme...

In DeFi, new innovations are forced to arise in order to operate within the constrained environment of on-chain block space. One of the most notable advancements has been the emergence and progress of Automated Market Makers (AMMs), which have transformed how we trade and provide liquidity in DeFi. However, the evolution of AMMs is far from complete. As the multi-chain world continues to grow, we find that the existing AMM designs do not scale in order to meet the capital efficiency requireme...

IntroductionWhen teams started to build web3 games that utilized the P2E (Play-to-Earn) dynamics, everyone received feedback to compare the quality of web3 games with web2 games that have high-definition graphics and engaging gaming loops. As a knee jerk reaction to this feedback, developers started to bring all elements of the current gaming industry into their games. In this race, we lost the vision and opportunity that web3 offers and how unique a design space these games unlock.To present...

IntroductionWhen teams started to build web3 games that utilized the P2E (Play-to-Earn) dynamics, everyone received feedback to compare the quality of web3 games with web2 games that have high-definition graphics and engaging gaming loops. As a knee jerk reaction to this feedback, developers started to bring all elements of the current gaming industry into their games. In this race, we lost the vision and opportunity that web3 offers and how unique a design space these games unlock.To present...

IntroductionOver the last few years, time and again we have been reminded by nature of the catastrophic consequences of our activities in the form of events like floods, heatwaves, snowstorms, forest fires, etc. But last year i.e. 2021 had been extraordinary in the sheer scale and number of extreme weather events across the world. As the deadly COVID-19 pandemic moved into 2022, climate protests and environmental campaigns continued to be held both physically and virtually, along with a large...

IntroductionOver the last few years, time and again we have been reminded by nature of the catastrophic consequences of our activities in the form of events like floods, heatwaves, snowstorms, forest fires, etc. But last year i.e. 2021 had been extraordinary in the sheer scale and number of extreme weather events across the world. As the deadly COVID-19 pandemic moved into 2022, climate protests and environmental campaigns continued to be held both physically and virtually, along with a large...

Important Prerequisite ConceptsHow AMMs work: How do LIQUIDITY POOLS work? Impermanent Loss: What Is IMPERMANENT LOSS?INTRODUCTION - UNISWAP V3Uniswap v3 introduced the concept of Concentrated liquidity provision in DeFi, giving individual LPs granular control over their capital's price ranges. Instead of providing equivalent liquidity depth as v2 LPs with less capital, v3 LPs can choose to provide greater depth with the same amount of capital as their v2 counterparts. This requires taki...

Important Prerequisite ConceptsHow AMMs work: How do LIQUIDITY POOLS work? Impermanent Loss: What Is IMPERMANENT LOSS?INTRODUCTION - UNISWAP V3Uniswap v3 introduced the concept of Concentrated liquidity provision in DeFi, giving individual LPs granular control over their capital's price ranges. Instead of providing equivalent liquidity depth as v2 LPs with less capital, v3 LPs can choose to provide greater depth with the same amount of capital as their v2 counterparts. This requires taki...