Welcome to the weekly installment of Dark Markets, a newsletter about technology and financial fraud. I’m David Z. Morris, veteran tech and finance reporter, PhD historian of technology, and author of Stealing the Future: Sam Bankman-Fried, Elite Fraud, and the Cult of Techno-Utopia.
Welcome to all the new subscribers from Left Hook. To celebrate, I’m offering the first discount ever on premium subscriptions - 20% off an annual signup. It will be valid for two weeks. I won’t hard sell you on the value of the subscription this week - there’s just too much to get to.
The thing about investigative journalism is, you can’t win ‘em all.
At least, not right away.
In late 2018, I started work at Breaker Magazine, a small and ultimately short-lived startup publication focused on crypto. It was an incredible time, and I was able to fully unleash my investigative impulses. I collaborated several times with Larry Cermak, then writer at a small newsletter, but now CEO of The Block. Larry and I share both a nose for bullshit, and utter, raging contempt for fakes, liars, and cheats.
It was Larry who first spotted Jeffrey Epstein’s malignant hand. But neither of us knew it at time.
In November of 2018, Larry sent this Tweet, calling out “this obvious pay for play article,” written for the Forbes Contributor Network by a lawyer called Andrew Rossow. Larry was, with the vigor of youth, acting out of instinct. If it wasn’t paid PR, he allowed, it was at least “incredibly lazy journalism.”
Hey @ForbesCrypto and @RossowEsq, how much did you get paid for this obvious pay-for-play article? You copied almost word by word what the PR teams provided to you. If this is not pay-for-play, it's incredibly lazy journalism. forbes.com/sites/andrewro…
8:18 AM · Nov 12, 2018
13 Replies · 19 Reposts · 158 Likes
But I was soon able to confirm that the article, and much of Rossow’s work as a whole, was literally pay-to-play. Rossow, inexplicably, was publishing to the Forbes Contributor Network while publicly listed as a team member for a public relations firm called Crypto PR Lab.
Breaker had just published a totally badass expose by the incredible Corin Faife, showing how easy it was for a crypto project to buy what looked like news coverage. Unfortunately, Breaker’s archives are gone, but this followup piece summarizes Corin’s shocking findings: about half of crypto “news outlets” at the time were actually pay-for-play frauds.
It was and remains a huge problem across the crypto industry, and is effectively a tool for investment fraud. We pursued CryptoPRLab as part of that reporting, not because we had any inkling of the deeper connections behind it.
In fact, I didn’t figure those out at all - until last week.
·
March 31, 2024
Even within the narrow scope of that investigation, I didn’t ultimately get enough to satisfy my editors at Breaker, so we never published a story about Crypto PR Lab and M&A PR. Forbes never touched the specific article in question, which is an incredible time capsule - notably including an endorsement for Celsius, which turned out to be an abject fraud, run by Russian emigre Alex Mashinsky. While Forbes didn’t pull the article, Rossow’s contributions notably halt precisely in November of 2018.
Like I said, you win some, you lose some.
But some may have noticed that Andrew Rossow wasn’t the real story at all.
The latest tranche of Epstein emails included massive new revelations about Masha Prusakova, a former Russian Olympic Snowboarder - shown above as a cofounder of Crypto PR Lab.
Masha Prusakova was, before and during her work placing fraudulent news coverage about cryptocurrency, a large-scale international procurer of women and girls for Jeffrey Epstein.
Subscribe
·
Feb 8
A chronology assembled on Reddit suggests she was at least a strategically willing participant, starting in 2011, in Epstein’s world. In one email, Prusakova refers to herself as Epstein’s “Madam.” I’ve already seen her referred to as “The Paris Ghislaine [Maxwell]” (apparently she was partly based there).
The above Reddit archive also links documents showing Epstein paying for Prusakova’s housing at UC Berkeley when she attended law school circa 2016.
According to sources, Prusakova was for a time part of CoinTelegraph, a crypto news website owned by an anonymous Russian who claims to be an anti-Putin dissident. Strangely enough, CoinTelegraph tried to recruit myself and another member of the Breaker team after the startup folded in mid-2019. They flew us out to London and put us up in an insanely extravagant hotel, which was suspect even in crypto media. We had lunch with a very nice English fellow and a very beautiful but surreally overdone Russian woman.
We passed on the offer.
Prusakova later surfaced as head of events at Polygon, a legitimate company by crypto standards. She may also have run events for a firm called Aethircloud.
There were good reasons we didn’t wind up publishing our findings at Breaker. But you can imagine I have some regrets about it.
And that’s not all - not by a long shot.
The unpublished Breaker story also touched on a firm then operating as M&A PR Lab. We learned through an email accidentally sent to the editor of another crypto news site that M&A was paying … the same Andrew Rossow for “copy editing” while he was writing articles as a journalist. We also found a Google Doc that showed Rossow actively collaborating with M&A PR on a story about one of their clients to be published under Rossow’s byline at a site called NullTX. I’ve archived that document here, though it no longer includes Rossow’s interactions.
It appears that M&A PR and Crypto PR Lab were in several senses a unified operation, with a shared network of writers equally willing to shill for crypto frauds … and convicted pedophiles.
The head of M&A PR was a Russian nearly as nefarious as Prusakova: Masha Drokova, aka Masha Bucher. Drokova was known, even at the time of our investigation, as a former pro-Putin activist, who had starred in the documentary Putin’s Kiss.
That film in retrospect looks a bit like a sheep-dip operation to paint her as moving away from Putin so she could come to the U.S. clean, and there have been widespread doubts about Bucher’s actual allegiances. This seems partly confirmed by the latest Epstein emails, in which Bucher asks Epstein to introduce her to “adequate Russian oligarchs” to fund her venture firm.
Subscribe
Here’s Drokova hitting my personal email account in 2016 with an impressively stupid pitch for Pokemon Go insurance from Sbersbank. (Lol, lmao). She was seemingly operating solo at the time, without a corporate tag, for bargain-basement clients.
The next year, Jeffrey Epstein would hire Masha Drokova to attempt to scrub the internet of records of his crimes.
Working for Epstein was Drokova’s first step towards becoming, seven years later, the semi-celebrated head of a firm called Day One VC, under the name Masha Bucher. “I would never create my fund without the ideas and knowledge you shared with me,” she wrote to Epstein in a 2019 text reported last week, ironically enough, by Forbes.
Day One’s portfolio firms includ Elon Musk’s xAI and Sam Altman’s World (Formerly WorldCoin, a project almost as nakedly evil as Palantir.)
Getting bad guys isn’t cheap. Please consider becoming a paying supporter of Dark Markets to access all of our work, member chat, and other exclusive perks.
Subscribe
Unethical payments to Rossow were just one piece of evidence that Drokova and M&A PR were effectively behind the scenes partners with Crypto PR Lab. The two firms appear to have used a shared network of writers including Rossow, Rachel Wolfson, Sarah Austin (also above), and Josiah Motley, writing across a series of easily-gamed “contributor networks” including Forbes and Thrive Global, Ariana Huffington’s health thing.
One notorious instance of Epstein’s PR efforts, though not one that I can specifically connect to Drokova or Prusokova, is this 2017 Next Web article from a writer going by Dylan Love. As is typical of this genre of chicanery, it didn’t mention Epstein’s conviction until it was later revised.
I can find no evidence of Dylan Love’s current existence, aside from a blank home page. But an archive of the page hints at Russian connections.
The latest email dump includes Jeffrey Epstein emailing himself a copy of a similar 2017 piece authored by Rachel Wolfson, praising Epstein’s science funding. It seems very likely this was part of Drokova and/or Prusso’s services for him. (Hat tip to Jess Klein for this one.)
Subscribe
The propaganda network created puff pieces not just for Epstein and other clients, but about Drokova and Prusakova personally. This archived piece by Josiah Motley is particularly revealing, in a counterintuitive sense.
Note the strong emphasis on the uniqueness of women working in crypto. This lines up a little too neatly with Epstein’s tactics, seen in things like his sponsoring of a Swedish “Female Economist of the Year” award: he used promotion of women not just as a recruiting tool, but as PR chaff (and likely some sort of internal psychological self-defense).
Some of the self-promotional tactics were subtler. Sarah Austin wrote two different pieces for Thrive Global that sandwiched Crypto PR Lab into her coverage of Davos, along with hidden advertisements for a short-term Davos apartment rental site, davos-apartments.com. According to one source that used the service, Masha Prusakova ran those (reportedly sketchy) Davos rentals.
In a statement on Twitter/X, Austin has defended her association with Prusakova, writing: “While I was not staff, I am friends with Masha and I’ve helped her without pay as a mentor through ghostwriting and content ideas as a young woman in tech because I believe it’s important to send the ladder down. Epstein had thousands of publicists.”
Note again the pro-woman pablum thrown up as a sheild.
Thrive Global at some point may have noticed the deceptive links and content: both of those fraudulent articles have been removed.
Subscribe
Obviously in all this, Breaker and I didn’t work our way up to Jeffrey Epstein. He was for much of the time in question already in jail in Manhattan - and by August of 2019, both he and Breaker were dead.
There are good reasons to believe Epstein at least influenced Prusakova and Drokova’s paths, including Drokova’s own statements. But the bigger question is whether there was any specific strategy to it. We know that Epstein was very interested in cryptocurrency, and the new emails show he networked with figures includuding Brock Pierce and Adam Back.
The M&A PR/Crypto PR Lab network seems to have been pursuing unethical but not unusual goals - a lot of their clients were effectively pump-and-dump “Initial Coin Offerings,” which were very popular on Ethereum at the time. They astroturfed fake coverage as a way to defraud would-be crypto investors.
But so did dozens, maybe even hundreds of small “Crypto PR” shops at the time. There were and are ethical shops in the field who do it right, but Prusokova and Drosokova were among the dregs, happy to pay for coverage under the table and misrepresent their own motives. Their work, even on its own terms as accessories to fraud, was unconvincing and unimpressive.
Larry Cermak, after all, saw right through the initial Andrew Rossow article, with its lengthy, credulous praise of obvious low-rent frauds. In my conversations with various crypto industry types over the past 24 hours, I’ve heard again and again that Prusokova was weird, pushy, and half-competent in her various roles. One source alleged Prusokova People got bad vibes from her, and remembered it.
Drokova quickly rose above interacting with mere mortals, but I think the photos in her various profiles speak strange volumes. There’s something deeply frightened about her, an absence.
But more importantly, a critical mass of the media about both of them is detectably fake for people with a degree of 21st century media literacy. It’s not just the fawning profiles in weird off-brand platforms like Thrive Global, but also the vapid “think pieces,” it’s the faux-Davos fake Q+As on micro-follower Instagram accounts.
It’s amazing training material. Survey all of this and see what it looks like when your entire life is astroturfed.
Sometimes it turns your soul plastic, too.
And sometimes - a lot of the time, in fact - a small evil is just part of a much, much bigger one.
This work takes time and expertise. Please consider becoming a supporter of Dark Markets to receive exclusive content, subscriber chat, and other perks.
Subscribe
Welcome to the weekly installment of Dark Markets, a newsletter about technology and financial fraud. I’m David Z. Morris, veteran tech and finance reporter, PhD historian of technology, and author of Stealing the Future: Sam Bankman-Fried, Elite Fraud, and the Cult of Techno-Utopia.
Welcome to all the new subscribers from Left Hook. To celebrate, I’m offering the first discount ever on premium subscriptions - 20% off an annual signup. It will be valid for two weeks. I won’t hard sell you on the value of the subscription this week - there’s just too much to get to.
The thing about investigative journalism is, you can’t win ‘em all.
At least, not right away.
In late 2018, I started work at Breaker Magazine, a small and ultimately short-lived startup publication focused on crypto. It was an incredible time, and I was able to fully unleash my investigative impulses. I collaborated several times with Larry Cermak, then writer at a small newsletter, but now CEO of The Block. Larry and I share both a nose for bullshit, and utter, raging contempt for fakes, liars, and cheats.
It was Larry who first spotted Jeffrey Epstein’s malignant hand. But neither of us knew it at time.
In November of 2018, Larry sent this Tweet, calling out “this obvious pay for play article,” written for the Forbes Contributor Network by a lawyer called Andrew Rossow. Larry was, with the vigor of youth, acting out of instinct. If it wasn’t paid PR, he allowed, it was at least “incredibly lazy journalism.”
Hey @ForbesCrypto and @RossowEsq, how much did you get paid for this obvious pay-for-play article? You copied almost word by word what the PR teams provided to you. If this is not pay-for-play, it's incredibly lazy journalism. forbes.com/sites/andrewro…
8:18 AM · Nov 12, 2018
13 Replies · 19 Reposts · 158 Likes
But I was soon able to confirm that the article, and much of Rossow’s work as a whole, was literally pay-to-play. Rossow, inexplicably, was publishing to the Forbes Contributor Network while publicly listed as a team member for a public relations firm called Crypto PR Lab.
Breaker had just published a totally badass expose by the incredible Corin Faife, showing how easy it was for a crypto project to buy what looked like news coverage. Unfortunately, Breaker’s archives are gone, but this followup piece summarizes Corin’s shocking findings: about half of crypto “news outlets” at the time were actually pay-for-play frauds.
It was and remains a huge problem across the crypto industry, and is effectively a tool for investment fraud. We pursued CryptoPRLab as part of that reporting, not because we had any inkling of the deeper connections behind it.
In fact, I didn’t figure those out at all - until last week.
·
March 31, 2024
Even within the narrow scope of that investigation, I didn’t ultimately get enough to satisfy my editors at Breaker, so we never published a story about Crypto PR Lab and M&A PR. Forbes never touched the specific article in question, which is an incredible time capsule - notably including an endorsement for Celsius, which turned out to be an abject fraud, run by Russian emigre Alex Mashinsky. While Forbes didn’t pull the article, Rossow’s contributions notably halt precisely in November of 2018.
Like I said, you win some, you lose some.
But some may have noticed that Andrew Rossow wasn’t the real story at all.
The latest tranche of Epstein emails included massive new revelations about Masha Prusakova, a former Russian Olympic Snowboarder - shown above as a cofounder of Crypto PR Lab.
Masha Prusakova was, before and during her work placing fraudulent news coverage about cryptocurrency, a large-scale international procurer of women and girls for Jeffrey Epstein.
Subscribe
·
Feb 8
A chronology assembled on Reddit suggests she was at least a strategically willing participant, starting in 2011, in Epstein’s world. In one email, Prusakova refers to herself as Epstein’s “Madam.” I’ve already seen her referred to as “The Paris Ghislaine [Maxwell]” (apparently she was partly based there).
The above Reddit archive also links documents showing Epstein paying for Prusakova’s housing at UC Berkeley when she attended law school circa 2016.
According to sources, Prusakova was for a time part of CoinTelegraph, a crypto news website owned by an anonymous Russian who claims to be an anti-Putin dissident. Strangely enough, CoinTelegraph tried to recruit myself and another member of the Breaker team after the startup folded in mid-2019. They flew us out to London and put us up in an insanely extravagant hotel, which was suspect even in crypto media. We had lunch with a very nice English fellow and a very beautiful but surreally overdone Russian woman.
We passed on the offer.
Prusakova later surfaced as head of events at Polygon, a legitimate company by crypto standards. She may also have run events for a firm called Aethircloud.
There were good reasons we didn’t wind up publishing our findings at Breaker. But you can imagine I have some regrets about it.
And that’s not all - not by a long shot.
The unpublished Breaker story also touched on a firm then operating as M&A PR Lab. We learned through an email accidentally sent to the editor of another crypto news site that M&A was paying … the same Andrew Rossow for “copy editing” while he was writing articles as a journalist. We also found a Google Doc that showed Rossow actively collaborating with M&A PR on a story about one of their clients to be published under Rossow’s byline at a site called NullTX. I’ve archived that document here, though it no longer includes Rossow’s interactions.
It appears that M&A PR and Crypto PR Lab were in several senses a unified operation, with a shared network of writers equally willing to shill for crypto frauds … and convicted pedophiles.
The head of M&A PR was a Russian nearly as nefarious as Prusakova: Masha Drokova, aka Masha Bucher. Drokova was known, even at the time of our investigation, as a former pro-Putin activist, who had starred in the documentary Putin’s Kiss.
That film in retrospect looks a bit like a sheep-dip operation to paint her as moving away from Putin so she could come to the U.S. clean, and there have been widespread doubts about Bucher’s actual allegiances. This seems partly confirmed by the latest Epstein emails, in which Bucher asks Epstein to introduce her to “adequate Russian oligarchs” to fund her venture firm.
Subscribe
Here’s Drokova hitting my personal email account in 2016 with an impressively stupid pitch for Pokemon Go insurance from Sbersbank. (Lol, lmao). She was seemingly operating solo at the time, without a corporate tag, for bargain-basement clients.
The next year, Jeffrey Epstein would hire Masha Drokova to attempt to scrub the internet of records of his crimes.
Working for Epstein was Drokova’s first step towards becoming, seven years later, the semi-celebrated head of a firm called Day One VC, under the name Masha Bucher. “I would never create my fund without the ideas and knowledge you shared with me,” she wrote to Epstein in a 2019 text reported last week, ironically enough, by Forbes.
Day One’s portfolio firms includ Elon Musk’s xAI and Sam Altman’s World (Formerly WorldCoin, a project almost as nakedly evil as Palantir.)
Getting bad guys isn’t cheap. Please consider becoming a paying supporter of Dark Markets to access all of our work, member chat, and other exclusive perks.
Subscribe
Unethical payments to Rossow were just one piece of evidence that Drokova and M&A PR were effectively behind the scenes partners with Crypto PR Lab. The two firms appear to have used a shared network of writers including Rossow, Rachel Wolfson, Sarah Austin (also above), and Josiah Motley, writing across a series of easily-gamed “contributor networks” including Forbes and Thrive Global, Ariana Huffington’s health thing.
One notorious instance of Epstein’s PR efforts, though not one that I can specifically connect to Drokova or Prusokova, is this 2017 Next Web article from a writer going by Dylan Love. As is typical of this genre of chicanery, it didn’t mention Epstein’s conviction until it was later revised.
I can find no evidence of Dylan Love’s current existence, aside from a blank home page. But an archive of the page hints at Russian connections.
The latest email dump includes Jeffrey Epstein emailing himself a copy of a similar 2017 piece authored by Rachel Wolfson, praising Epstein’s science funding. It seems very likely this was part of Drokova and/or Prusso’s services for him. (Hat tip to Jess Klein for this one.)
Subscribe
The propaganda network created puff pieces not just for Epstein and other clients, but about Drokova and Prusakova personally. This archived piece by Josiah Motley is particularly revealing, in a counterintuitive sense.
Note the strong emphasis on the uniqueness of women working in crypto. This lines up a little too neatly with Epstein’s tactics, seen in things like his sponsoring of a Swedish “Female Economist of the Year” award: he used promotion of women not just as a recruiting tool, but as PR chaff (and likely some sort of internal psychological self-defense).
Some of the self-promotional tactics were subtler. Sarah Austin wrote two different pieces for Thrive Global that sandwiched Crypto PR Lab into her coverage of Davos, along with hidden advertisements for a short-term Davos apartment rental site, davos-apartments.com. According to one source that used the service, Masha Prusakova ran those (reportedly sketchy) Davos rentals.
In a statement on Twitter/X, Austin has defended her association with Prusakova, writing: “While I was not staff, I am friends with Masha and I’ve helped her without pay as a mentor through ghostwriting and content ideas as a young woman in tech because I believe it’s important to send the ladder down. Epstein had thousands of publicists.”
Note again the pro-woman pablum thrown up as a sheild.
Thrive Global at some point may have noticed the deceptive links and content: both of those fraudulent articles have been removed.
Subscribe
Obviously in all this, Breaker and I didn’t work our way up to Jeffrey Epstein. He was for much of the time in question already in jail in Manhattan - and by August of 2019, both he and Breaker were dead.
There are good reasons to believe Epstein at least influenced Prusakova and Drokova’s paths, including Drokova’s own statements. But the bigger question is whether there was any specific strategy to it. We know that Epstein was very interested in cryptocurrency, and the new emails show he networked with figures includuding Brock Pierce and Adam Back.
The M&A PR/Crypto PR Lab network seems to have been pursuing unethical but not unusual goals - a lot of their clients were effectively pump-and-dump “Initial Coin Offerings,” which were very popular on Ethereum at the time. They astroturfed fake coverage as a way to defraud would-be crypto investors.
But so did dozens, maybe even hundreds of small “Crypto PR” shops at the time. There were and are ethical shops in the field who do it right, but Prusokova and Drosokova were among the dregs, happy to pay for coverage under the table and misrepresent their own motives. Their work, even on its own terms as accessories to fraud, was unconvincing and unimpressive.
Larry Cermak, after all, saw right through the initial Andrew Rossow article, with its lengthy, credulous praise of obvious low-rent frauds. In my conversations with various crypto industry types over the past 24 hours, I’ve heard again and again that Prusokova was weird, pushy, and half-competent in her various roles. One source alleged Prusokova People got bad vibes from her, and remembered it.
Drokova quickly rose above interacting with mere mortals, but I think the photos in her various profiles speak strange volumes. There’s something deeply frightened about her, an absence.
But more importantly, a critical mass of the media about both of them is detectably fake for people with a degree of 21st century media literacy. It’s not just the fawning profiles in weird off-brand platforms like Thrive Global, but also the vapid “think pieces,” it’s the faux-Davos fake Q+As on micro-follower Instagram accounts.
It’s amazing training material. Survey all of this and see what it looks like when your entire life is astroturfed.
Sometimes it turns your soul plastic, too.
And sometimes - a lot of the time, in fact - a small evil is just part of a much, much bigger one.
This work takes time and expertise. Please consider becoming a supporter of Dark Markets to receive exclusive content, subscriber chat, and other perks.
Subscribe
Subscribe to Dark Markets
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Dark Markets👁️ Bullish and EOS: “A Fraud in Plain Sight”
The team behind Bullish brutally rugpulled their earliest investors. They'll do the same to public markets.
Dark Markets👁️ The Metaverse is On Its Last Legs
Say goodbye to the Previous Thing. Also: Salesforce gets f*cked by AI, Tesla's Roadster scam, and more.
Dark Markets👁️Not Even Past: Bullish and Ethereum's Shared Origin at Bitcoin Miami 2014
Ages and ages and ages thence
Dark Markets👁️ Bullish and EOS: “A Fraud in Plain Sight”
The team behind Bullish brutally rugpulled their earliest investors. They'll do the same to public markets.
Dark Markets👁️ The Metaverse is On Its Last Legs
Say goodbye to the Previous Thing. Also: Salesforce gets f*cked by AI, Tesla's Roadster scam, and more.
Dark Markets👁️Not Even Past: Bullish and Ethereum's Shared Origin at Bitcoin Miami 2014
Ages and ages and ages thence
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