Identity remains one of the most persistent architectural challenges in both centralized and decentralized digital systems. Traditional Web2 identity infrastructures are inherently centralized, rely on trusted intermediaries, and optimize for access control at the expense of privacy. They accumulate vast amounts of personal data, creating attractive targets for breaches, enabling pervasive tracking, and exposing users to inference attacks. Early Web3 identity experiments largely replicated th...

Identity remains one of the most persistent architectural challenges in both centralized and decentralized digital systems. Traditional Web2 identity infrastructures are inherently centralized, rely on trusted intermediaries, and optimize for access control at the expense of privacy. They accumulate vast amounts of personal data, creating attractive targets for breaches, enabling pervasive tracking, and exposing users to inference attacks. Early Web3 identity experiments largely replicated th...