1936 Spain It was a war between a Republic versus an Army and Aristocracy. The will of might against the will of the people. There were volunteers from other countries coming to fight. Men and women. The war included Anarchists, Communists, Socialists, Capitalists, Artists, Writers, Poets, Journalists, Painters, Actors, and Film-makers. Picasso's "Guernica" portrayed a war machine at work. After 1936 he stopped being apolitical. Hemingway, Neruda, Orwell, Antoine de Saint-Exupery, Miro, ...