As Web3 technology rises, decentralized social platforms have become a hot topic in the crypto space. In recent years, social media has profoundly impacted society, politics, and culture globally. However, traditional social platforms have exposed a series of problems, such as privacy breaches, content censorship, and data monopolization. Web3’s decentralized technology offers new possibilities for addressing these issues, and decentralized social platforms (DeSo) have thus become a frontier ...