1. Industry Background and Status Quo Analysis 1.1 Overview of DeSci Frommanual workshops in the pre-industrial age to factory systems restructured by steam power in the mechanical era; from standardized economies of scale spurred by assembly lines in the electrical age to global supply chain revolutions triggered by computer technology in the information age; and now to intelligent decision-making networks driven by algorithmic models in the AI era—each technological revolution has reshaped ...