For GameFi players, it is essential to have a good understanding of the gaming token before starting.

March 2022, Simon

Data Source: Footprint Analytics Gaming Coins

Although “gaming” is the first part of GameFi, “finance” is the main reason for its rapid growth. GameFi is still in the early stages of growth and games are far less playable than traditional ones.

The main source of profit for players in the game is NFT trading, as well as mining and trading of gaming tokens. Therefore, it is important for players to understand the economic model of tokens.

GameFi tokens link the game, NFTs and financial attributes. A sustainable, fair and attractive token model will have a significant impact on the game.

The current token model in the game is mainly divided into single token and multi-tokens.

1. Single Token

The single token economy model uses one token for all things related to the platform, such as in-game activities, project governance, and transactions in the secondary market.

The advantage is that the model is simple. Players only need to obtain one token to experience the game, which facilitates player transactions and reduces the difficulty of resource integration.

The disadvantage is also obvious, because the token used is also an asset that the player wants to hold to increase its value. The player’s willingness to hold it contradicts the game’s setting of having to consume tokens in order to advance.

Players can easily be affected by the fluctuation of the token price. When the price is too low, players will lose interest in playing the game because of its profitability; When the price is high, players will lose their assets by consuming the high-value token.

In addition, if the project adopts a model of constantly issuing additional tokens, inflation will result. Since the single token model can easily affect the token’s ecosystem, more game projects prefer to adopt a multi-token model.

2.Multi-token

Multi-token games generally separate between platform governance tokens and in-game circulation tokens.

• The platform governance token is mainly used to encourage players to contribute to community governance and thus increase the recognition of the platform value.

• The token used in the game is mainly used for in-game mining, trading, daily quests, level-ups, etc. There is usually no maximum issue amount set, and some of them do not even need to be virtual currencies on the chain and will not be traded on the secondary market.

The multi token model has various forms according to different games, and also has obvious advantages and disadvantages compared to the single token model.

The main advantage is the stabilization of the economic system in the game. The model allows players to play without being affected by price changes of the main token. The separation of in-game tokens also allows the developers to adjust the economic model of different tokens flexibly.

The disadvantage is that it increases the integration difficulty for the gamers and the learning difficulty for the players.

It is also important to understand the economic system within the project. The token can be evaluated from the following points.

1. Issuance and Burn Mechanism

A reasonable and limited issue size can prevent token inflation, while an unlimited economic model may cause token devaluation and make players lose confidence in holding them for a long time.

Destruction mechanisms also play an important role in preventing inflation, and active burn mechanisms can help stabilize prices. For example, on Feb. 4, Axie Infinity announced that it would no longer issue SLP token rewards in daily quests and adventure mode, and added more SLP burn mechanisms (including special cosmetics and skins, upgraded Axie body parts, in-game emojis, Axie naming, etc.) The launch of this mechanism has led to a rebound in SLP prices, which had been declining.

2.Distribution

The team’s distribution scheme for tokens is also noteworthy, with more weight given to the community to gain more player preference.

3.Utility

The broader utility is more attractive to players. Most games have tokens for daily quests, in-game level-ups, purchases, PVP, etc., and some can be staked for additional NFTs or token rewards. Extending the use cases outside of the game will add more capabilities to the token, such as trading in the secondary market, integrating with other projects to gain revenue, etc.

4.Locking Period

Setting the unlocking time after token mint helps prevent speculative users influencing the price of the token and retain more users. At the same time, keeping the same lock-up period for the project team and players is also helpful to keep the interests of both aligned.

According to Footprint Analytics, the top 5 GameFi token projects by market cap are Decentraland, Axie Infinity, The Sandbox, DeFi Kingdoms, and Illuvium, with a nearly 10x disconnect with the top 3 starting in fourth.

A good user experience and playability is also crucial, as reflected in Illuvium. Although not officially online, the game has released gameplay trailers with stunning visuals and rich game characters.

Illuvium is still in the Top 5, despite losses in December due to attacks and protocol bugs, which shows that players still have a greater demand for quality games.

DeFi Kingdoms differs from the other top 5 projects in that its main core is DeFi, and the gaming properties are just the icing on the cake. This fun game-like investment experience has allowed DeFi Kingdoms’ token, JEWEL, to rise all the way to #4 in market cap since its launch.

With more capital entering the GameFi space, there is no shortage of GameFi projects, but a shortage of projects that are good from game quality to token economic systems.

Compared with the mature traditional games, crypto gaming is still at the “child” level. However, its financial attributes and high community participation make it open up a new blue ocean in the red sea of the game field.

Improving the in-game economy through gaming tokens is as important as improving the gaming experience. Whether it is for play-to-earn or for those who hold the token to rise, it is also a must to have enough understanding of gaming tokens before starting.

This piece is contributed by Footprint Analytics community.