One of the most significant discoveries in Mars exploration is the evidence of water, both past and present. Observations from orbiting spacecraft and landers have revealed features like ancient river valleys, lake beds, and polar ice caps. In 2015, scientists confirmed the presence of liquid water brines on the Martian surface during warmer months. Water is crucial for potential future human exploration and the search for life, as it serves as a vital resource and a key ingredient for organi...