The 1st century refers to the period between the years 1 and 100 CE (Common Era) and was a time of significant historical and cultural development in various parts of the world. Here is a brief overview of how people lived during this time in different regions:

1. Rome: The Roman Empire was at its height during the 1st century CE. The city of Rome was the center of political power, culture, and trade. The population of Rome is estimated to have been around one million people, making it one of the largest cities in the world at that time. Many Romans lived in apartment buildings called insulae, which were often cramped and unsanitary. The rich lived in grand villas outside the city. Most people were involved in agriculture, but there were also many craftsmen, merchants, and soldiers.

2. China: The Han Dynasty ruled China during the 1st century. The Chinese population was estimated to be around 60 million people. Agriculture was the main occupation, but trade and commerce also flourished. The Silk Road, a major trade route connecting China with the Mediterranean, was established during this time.

3. India: The Maurya Empire was the dominant power in India during the 1st century. The population was estimated to be around 50 million people. Agriculture was the main occupation, and there were also many craftsmen, traders, and soldiers.

4. Middle East: The Roman and Parthian Empires were the dominant powers in the Middle East during the 1st century. Many people lived in cities, and agriculture, trade, and commerce were important economic activities.

5. Africa: The Kushite Kingdom was the dominant power in northern Africa during the 1st century. The population was estimated to be around 7 million people. Agriculture was the main occupation, and trade with the Roman Empire was an important economic activity.

Overall, life in the 1st century was characterized by the dominance of powerful empires, the importance of agriculture as the main occupation, and the growth of trade and commerce. The world was much different than it is today, but the foundations of many modern societies were laid during this time.

The 1st century refers to the period between the years 1 and 100 CE (Common Era) and was a time of significant historical and cultural development in various parts of the world. Here is a brief overview of how people lived during this time in different regions:

1. Rome: The Roman Empire was at its height during the 1st century CE. The city of Rome was the center of political power, culture, and trade. The population of Rome is estimated to have been around one million people, making it one of the largest cities in the world at that time. Many Romans lived in apartment buildings called insulae, which were often cramped and unsanitary. The rich lived in grand villas outside the city. Most people were involved in agriculture, but there were also many craftsmen, merchants, and soldiers.

2. China: The Han Dynasty ruled China during the 1st century. The Chinese population was estimated to be around 60 million people. Agriculture was the main occupation, but trade and commerce also flourished. The Silk Road, a major trade route connecting China with the Mediterranean, was established during this time.

3. India: The Maurya Empire was the dominant power in India during the 1st century. The population was estimated to be around 50 million people. Agriculture was the main occupation, and there were also many craftsmen, traders, and soldiers.

4. Middle East: The Roman and Parthian Empires were the dominant powers in the Middle East during the 1st century. Many people lived in cities, and agriculture, trade, and commerce were important economic activities.

5. Africa: The Kushite Kingdom was the dominant power in northern Africa during the 1st century. The population was estimated to be around 7 million people. Agriculture was the main occupation, and trade with the Roman Empire was an important economic activity.

Overall, life in the 1st century was characterized by the dominance of powerful empires, the importance of agriculture as the main occupation, and the growth of trade and commerce. The world was much different than it is today, but the foundations of many modern societies were laid during this time.