
On Bitcoin’s Security Budget

Preparing Voluntary Exits in Advance
→ updated on 02/27/2023: added a section for generating a voluntary exit message without a mnemonic / offline computer (with ethdo v1.28.4+)With the upcoming Shanghai/Capella network upgrade, the Ethereum validator lifecycle will be formally closed. Although the exit process itself had been specified all along, it is worth reviewing it once again, adding the final piece of the puzzle to it: withdrawals🦉 Additionally, about 60% of all mainnet validators will have to rotate their withdrawal cr...

Validating From Hardware Enclaves
Special thanks to Jason & Amir from Puffer for review and discussion In the following, we will take a closer look at secure-signer, a remote-signing tool protecting validator keys and adding a slashing protection fence inside trusted hardware. We will also go through setting up a validator using secure-signer on ephemery testnet.UPDATE: Here’s a 15min devconnect2023 TL;DR of this blogpost Quick recap: What to protect against? And how to protect validator keys?Node operators protect their vali...
<100 subscribers

On Bitcoin’s Security Budget

Preparing Voluntary Exits in Advance
→ updated on 02/27/2023: added a section for generating a voluntary exit message without a mnemonic / offline computer (with ethdo v1.28.4+)With the upcoming Shanghai/Capella network upgrade, the Ethereum validator lifecycle will be formally closed. Although the exit process itself had been specified all along, it is worth reviewing it once again, adding the final piece of the puzzle to it: withdrawals🦉 Additionally, about 60% of all mainnet validators will have to rotate their withdrawal cr...

Validating From Hardware Enclaves
Special thanks to Jason & Amir from Puffer for review and discussion In the following, we will take a closer look at secure-signer, a remote-signing tool protecting validator keys and adding a slashing protection fence inside trusted hardware. We will also go through setting up a validator using secure-signer on ephemery testnet.UPDATE: Here’s a 15min devconnect2023 TL;DR of this blogpost Quick recap: What to protect against? And how to protect validator keys?Node operators protect their vali...
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This guide will provide you with a minimal instruction set if you intend to test:
Spinning up a zhejiang testnet node using Geth&Lighthouse with Docker(-Compose)
Exiting/withdrawing a validator on zhejiang testnet
Preparing withdrawal credential changes
Feel free to check out elementary guides on how to run testnet nodes with the help of Docker or Docker-Compose.
Also, if you’re generally keen on running a production (or testnet) Ethereum node with Docker, check out the awesome eth-docker.net project.
Very fast node initialisation time (i.e. no extended sync periods + takes less than 2GBs of disk space)
Easy to obtain testnet ETH
It’s a short-lived, public testnet particularly designed for brief operation tests
Dry-run prior to more established testnets like Sepolia & Goerli which will follow in February/March ´23
As an example client pair we’ll use Geth & Lighthouse on an Ubuntu instance & pre-installed docker-compose - feel free to adapt to different client pairs using this documentation.
Navigate in a terminal/CLI to your user’s /home directory. Create a project directory with subfolders
$ mkdir -p zhejiang/{geth,lighthouse-bn,lighthouse-vc,JWT,validator_keys}; cd zhejiang
Retrieve configuration files for the zhejiang genesis from a repository maintained by the Ethereum Foundation
$ git clone https://github.com/ethpandaops/withdrawals-testnet.git
Generate a JasonWebToken (JWT) so that the execution and consensus client can communicate securely
$ openssl rand -hex 32 | tr -d "\n" > "$(pwd)/JWT/jwtsecret"
Provide Geth with the testnet genesis configuration
$ docker run -it -v $(pwd)/geth:/root/.ethereum -v $(pwd)/withdrawals-testnet/zhejiang-testnet/custom_config_data/genesis.json:/genesis.json ethpandaops/geth:master --datadir /root/.ethereum init genesis.json
Depending on your Docker configuration every Docker command should be preceded by
sudo
Copy & paste the below attached Docker-Compose code in a newly created file to be named “docker-compose.yaml” located in the project directory /zhejiang 👇
Start the Docker-Compose environment
$ docker-compose up
Eventually, stop the docker-compose environment: $ docker-compose stop
For stopping only the beacon or execution or validator client services use:
$ docker-compose stop execution/consensus/validator
Steps 1-4 are well-documented elsewhere:
Receive 33 zETH from a faucet
Generate validator keys (e.g. with Staking-CLI) using 0x00 credentials (for test purposes)
Deposit via zhejiang launchpad
Look out for your validator on a block explorer
Move generated keys into project folder subdirectory /validator_keys
Import validator key(s) to Lighthouse
👉 based of the project directory /zhejiang prompt:
$ docker run -it -v $(pwd)/lighthouse-vc:/root/.lighthouse -v $(pwd)/validator_keys:/validator_keys -v $(pwd)/withdrawals-testnet/zhejiang-testnet/custom_config_data:/zhejiang sigp/lighthouse:capella lighthouse --testnet-dir zhejiang account validator import --directory /validator_keys
Provide the consensus client with the necessary information in order to be released from consensus duties.
While your validator client is running in the background prompt:
$ docker-compose run --rm --no-deps -v $(pwd)/lighthouse-vc:/root/.lighthouse -v $(pwd)/withdrawals-testnet/zhejiang-testnet/custom_config_data:/zhejiang consensus lighthouse --testnet-dir zhejiang account validator exit --beacon-node http://beacon:5052 --keystore /root/.lighthouse/custom/validators/<0x_yourvalidatorkey>/voting-keystore.json
Edit the validator key directory and voting-keystore.json filename accordingly
Note for mainnet: node operators have to keep on running their node until the validator reaches its assigned exit epoch (s. block explorer) - if it is shutdown too early, the validator will incur penalties.
…also known as “BLS to Execution” operation. This operation comprises of a message broadcast to the network which will lead to a change from the BLS withdrawal credentials (0x00) to a regular Ethereum address (0x01) of your choice.
Note: currently around ~60% or ~300,000 mainnet validators have BLS credentials and need to make a one-time change to a regular Ethereum address in order to fully or partially withdraw their stake or rewards.
Find out how to identify withdrawal credentials by entering a validator index on beaconcha.in:

If you want to test changing withdrawal credentials from 0x00 -> 0x01, check out these Docker instructions utilising a programm called ethdo by attestant.io.
The official Staking-Deposit-CLI by the EF will be updated and include similar functionality shortly.
👉 Broadcasting of your BLS-to-execution key change will NOT happen before the (Zhejiang) Shanghai/Capella fork scheduled for the 07th of February 3 p.m. UTC
Up until then the generated message is just stored in a local pool. Once Shanghai/Capella is triggered, the BLS-to-execution messages will be automatically broadcasted/gossiped over the network to your peers.
As soon as a node holding your BLS-to-execution message proposes a block, the message will be executed.
Note for mainnet:
Be aware that changing withdrawal credentials involves providing withdrawal private keys. Thus,***never* trust* instructions from a random stranger writing blogposts on mirror.xyz or elsewhere - instead: follow official announcements from client teams and developers*
BLS-to-execution messages cannot be broadcasted until after the Shanghai/Capella hard fork
beaconcha.in have announced they will provide a web interface for dragging & dropping a signed credential-change.json file and submit it to the network
****
Please keep in mind this is a testnet guide that may contain mistakes and that takes shortcuts which come with trade-offs. It could quickly become outdated as it’s subject to ever evolving network and client changes.
****
featured image CC BY-NC 2.0 by Matthew Warner
********
This post was supported by a grant from a CLR funding round held by EthStaker, mainly matched by the EF.
This guide will provide you with a minimal instruction set if you intend to test:
Spinning up a zhejiang testnet node using Geth&Lighthouse with Docker(-Compose)
Exiting/withdrawing a validator on zhejiang testnet
Preparing withdrawal credential changes
Feel free to check out elementary guides on how to run testnet nodes with the help of Docker or Docker-Compose.
Also, if you’re generally keen on running a production (or testnet) Ethereum node with Docker, check out the awesome eth-docker.net project.
Very fast node initialisation time (i.e. no extended sync periods + takes less than 2GBs of disk space)
Easy to obtain testnet ETH
It’s a short-lived, public testnet particularly designed for brief operation tests
Dry-run prior to more established testnets like Sepolia & Goerli which will follow in February/March ´23
As an example client pair we’ll use Geth & Lighthouse on an Ubuntu instance & pre-installed docker-compose - feel free to adapt to different client pairs using this documentation.
Navigate in a terminal/CLI to your user’s /home directory. Create a project directory with subfolders
$ mkdir -p zhejiang/{geth,lighthouse-bn,lighthouse-vc,JWT,validator_keys}; cd zhejiang
Retrieve configuration files for the zhejiang genesis from a repository maintained by the Ethereum Foundation
$ git clone https://github.com/ethpandaops/withdrawals-testnet.git
Generate a JasonWebToken (JWT) so that the execution and consensus client can communicate securely
$ openssl rand -hex 32 | tr -d "\n" > "$(pwd)/JWT/jwtsecret"
Provide Geth with the testnet genesis configuration
$ docker run -it -v $(pwd)/geth:/root/.ethereum -v $(pwd)/withdrawals-testnet/zhejiang-testnet/custom_config_data/genesis.json:/genesis.json ethpandaops/geth:master --datadir /root/.ethereum init genesis.json
Depending on your Docker configuration every Docker command should be preceded by
sudo
Copy & paste the below attached Docker-Compose code in a newly created file to be named “docker-compose.yaml” located in the project directory /zhejiang 👇
Start the Docker-Compose environment
$ docker-compose up
Eventually, stop the docker-compose environment: $ docker-compose stop
For stopping only the beacon or execution or validator client services use:
$ docker-compose stop execution/consensus/validator
Steps 1-4 are well-documented elsewhere:
Receive 33 zETH from a faucet
Generate validator keys (e.g. with Staking-CLI) using 0x00 credentials (for test purposes)
Deposit via zhejiang launchpad
Look out for your validator on a block explorer
Move generated keys into project folder subdirectory /validator_keys
Import validator key(s) to Lighthouse
👉 based of the project directory /zhejiang prompt:
$ docker run -it -v $(pwd)/lighthouse-vc:/root/.lighthouse -v $(pwd)/validator_keys:/validator_keys -v $(pwd)/withdrawals-testnet/zhejiang-testnet/custom_config_data:/zhejiang sigp/lighthouse:capella lighthouse --testnet-dir zhejiang account validator import --directory /validator_keys
Provide the consensus client with the necessary information in order to be released from consensus duties.
While your validator client is running in the background prompt:
$ docker-compose run --rm --no-deps -v $(pwd)/lighthouse-vc:/root/.lighthouse -v $(pwd)/withdrawals-testnet/zhejiang-testnet/custom_config_data:/zhejiang consensus lighthouse --testnet-dir zhejiang account validator exit --beacon-node http://beacon:5052 --keystore /root/.lighthouse/custom/validators/<0x_yourvalidatorkey>/voting-keystore.json
Edit the validator key directory and voting-keystore.json filename accordingly
Note for mainnet: node operators have to keep on running their node until the validator reaches its assigned exit epoch (s. block explorer) - if it is shutdown too early, the validator will incur penalties.
…also known as “BLS to Execution” operation. This operation comprises of a message broadcast to the network which will lead to a change from the BLS withdrawal credentials (0x00) to a regular Ethereum address (0x01) of your choice.
Note: currently around ~60% or ~300,000 mainnet validators have BLS credentials and need to make a one-time change to a regular Ethereum address in order to fully or partially withdraw their stake or rewards.
Find out how to identify withdrawal credentials by entering a validator index on beaconcha.in:

If you want to test changing withdrawal credentials from 0x00 -> 0x01, check out these Docker instructions utilising a programm called ethdo by attestant.io.
The official Staking-Deposit-CLI by the EF will be updated and include similar functionality shortly.
👉 Broadcasting of your BLS-to-execution key change will NOT happen before the (Zhejiang) Shanghai/Capella fork scheduled for the 07th of February 3 p.m. UTC
Up until then the generated message is just stored in a local pool. Once Shanghai/Capella is triggered, the BLS-to-execution messages will be automatically broadcasted/gossiped over the network to your peers.
As soon as a node holding your BLS-to-execution message proposes a block, the message will be executed.
Note for mainnet:
Be aware that changing withdrawal credentials involves providing withdrawal private keys. Thus,***never* trust* instructions from a random stranger writing blogposts on mirror.xyz or elsewhere - instead: follow official announcements from client teams and developers*
BLS-to-execution messages cannot be broadcasted until after the Shanghai/Capella hard fork
beaconcha.in have announced they will provide a web interface for dragging & dropping a signed credential-change.json file and submit it to the network
****
Please keep in mind this is a testnet guide that may contain mistakes and that takes shortcuts which come with trade-offs. It could quickly become outdated as it’s subject to ever evolving network and client changes.
****
featured image CC BY-NC 2.0 by Matthew Warner
********
This post was supported by a grant from a CLR funding round held by EthStaker, mainly matched by the EF.
version: "3.4"
services:
consensus:
image: sigp/lighthouse:capella
container_name: beacon
tty: true
restart: on-failure
volumes:
- ./lighthouse-bn:/root/.lighthouse
- ./JWT:/JWT
- ./withdrawals-testnet/zhejiang-testnet/custom_config_data:/zhejiang
ports:
- 127.0.0.1:5052:5052 # consensus http
- 9000:9000/tcp # consensus p2p, open to internet
- 9000:9000/udp # consensus p2p, open to internet
command: >
lighthouse
--testnet-dir zhejiang
beacon_node
--datadir /root/.lighthouse
--eth1
--http
--http-allow-sync-stalled
--http-address 0.0.0.0
--enr-udp-port 9000
--enr-tcp-port 9000
--discovery-port 9000
--validator-monitor-auto
--execution-endpoints http://geth:8551
--execution-jwt /JWT/jwtsecret
--boot-nodes="enr:-Iq4QMCTfIMXnow27baRUb35Q8iiFHSIDBJh6hQM5Axohhf4b6Kr_cOCu0htQ5WvVqKvFgY28893DHAg8gnBAXsAVqmGAX53x8JggmlkgnY0gmlwhLKAlv6Jc2VjcDI1NmsxoQK6S-Cii_KmfFdUJL2TANL3ksaKUnNXvTCv1tLwXs0QgIN1ZHCCIyk,enr:-Ly4QOS00hvPDddEcCpwA1cMykWNdJUK50AjbRgbLZ9FLPyBa78i0NwsQZLSV67elpJU71L1Pt9yqVmE1C6XeSI-LV8Bh2F0dG5ldHOIAAAAAAAAAACEZXRoMpDuKNezAAAAckYFAAAAAAAAgmlkgnY0gmlwhEDhTgGJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQIgMUMFvJGlr8dI1TEQy-K78u2TJE2rWvah9nGqLQCEGohzeW5jbmV0cwCDdGNwgiMog3VkcIIjKA,enr:-MK4QMlRAwM7E8YBo6fqP7M2IWrjFHP35uC4pWIttUioZWOiaTl5zgZF2OwSxswTQwpiVCnj4n56bhy4NJVHSe682VWGAYYDHkp4h2F0dG5ldHOIAAAAAAAAAACEZXRoMpDuKNezAAAAckYFAAAAAAAAgmlkgnY0gmlwhJK-7tSJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQLDq7LlsXIXAoJXPt7rqf6CES1Q40xPw2yW0RQ-Ly5S1YhzeW5jbmV0cwCDdGNwgiMog3VkcIIjKA,enr:-MS4QCgiQisRxtzXKlBqq_LN1CRUSGIpDKO4e2hLQsffp0BrC3A7-8F6kxHYtATnzcrsVOr8gnwmBnHYTFvE9UmT-0EHh2F0dG5ldHOIAAAAAAAAAACEZXRoMpDuKNezAAAAckYFAAAAAAAAgmlkgnY0gmlwhKXoVKCJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQK6J-uvOXMf44iIlilx1uPWGRrrTntjLEFR2u-lHcHofIhzeW5jbmV0c4gAAAAAAAAAAIN0Y3CCIyiDdWRwgiMo,enr:-LK4QOQd-elgl_-dcSoUyHDbxBFNgQ687lzcKJiSBtpCyPQ0DinWSd2PKdJ4FHMkVLWD-oOquXPKSMtyoKpI0-Wo_38Bh2F0dG5ldHOIAAAAAAAAAACEZXRoMpDuKNezAAAAckYFAAAAAAAAgmlkgnY0gmlwhES3DaqJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQNIf37JZx-Lc8pnfDwURcHUqLbIEZ1RoxjZuBRtEODseYN0Y3CCIyiDdWRwgiMo,enr:-KG4QLNORYXUK76RPDI4rIVAqX__zSkc5AqMcwAketVzN9YNE8FHSu1im3qJTIeuwqI5JN5SPVsiX7L9nWXgWLRUf6sDhGV0aDKQ7ijXswAAAHJGBQAAAAAAAIJpZIJ2NIJpcIShI5NiiXNlY3AyNTZrMaECpA_KefrVAueFWiLLDZKQPPVOxMuxGogPrI474FaS-x2DdGNwgiMog3VkcIIjKA"
validator:
image: sigp/lighthouse:capella
container_name: vc
tty: true
restart: on-failure
volumes:
- ./lighthouse-vc:/root/.lighthouse
- ./withdrawals-testnet/zhejiang-testnet/custom_config_data:/zhejiang
depends_on:
- consensus
command: >
lighthouse
--testnet-dir zhejiang
validator
--beacon-nodes http://beacon:5052
--suggested-fee-recipient 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
execution:
image: ethpandaops/geth:master
container_name: geth
tty: true
restart: on-failure
volumes:
- ./geth:/root/.ethereum
- ./JWT:/JWT
ports:
- 127.0.0.1:8551:8551 # engine rpc
- 30303:30303/tcp # execution p2p, open to internet
- 30303:30303/udp # execution p2p, open to internet
- 8545:8545
command: >
--datadir /root/.ethereum
--http
--http.addr 0.0.0.0
--http.vhosts *
--http.corsdomain *
--http.api engine,eth,web3,net,debug
--http.port 8545
--authrpc.jwtsecret /JWT/jwtsecret
--authrpc.addr 0.0.0.0
--authrpc.port 8551
--authrpc.vhosts *
--networkid 1337803
--syncmode full
--bootnodes "enode://691c66d0ce351633b2ef8b4e4ef7db9966915ca0937415bd2b408df22923f274873b4d4438929e029a13a680140223dcf701cabe22df7d8870044321022dfefa@64.225.78.1:30303,enode://89347b9461727ee1849256d78e84d5c86cc3b4c6c5347650093982b726d71f3d08027e280b399b7b6604ceeda863283dcfe1a01e93728b4883114e9f8c7cc8ef@146.190.238.212:30303,enode://c2892072efe247f21ed7ebea6637ade38512a0ae7c5cffa1bf0786d5e3be1e7f40ff71252a21b36aa9de54e49edbcfc6962a98032adadfa29c8524262e484ad3@165.232.84.160:30303,enode://71e862580d3177a99e9837bd9e9c13c83bde63d3dba1d5cea18e89eb2a17786bbd47a8e7ae690e4d29763b55c205af13965efcaf6105d58e118a5a8ed2b0f6d0@68.183.13.170:30303,enode://2f6cf7f774e4507e7c1b70815f9c0ccd6515ee1170c991ce3137002c6ba9c671af38920f5b8ab8a215b62b3b50388030548f1d826cb6c2b30c0f59472804a045@161.35.147.98:30303"
version: "3.4"
services:
consensus:
image: sigp/lighthouse:capella
container_name: beacon
tty: true
restart: on-failure
volumes:
- ./lighthouse-bn:/root/.lighthouse
- ./JWT:/JWT
- ./withdrawals-testnet/zhejiang-testnet/custom_config_data:/zhejiang
ports:
- 127.0.0.1:5052:5052 # consensus http
- 9000:9000/tcp # consensus p2p, open to internet
- 9000:9000/udp # consensus p2p, open to internet
command: >
lighthouse
--testnet-dir zhejiang
beacon_node
--datadir /root/.lighthouse
--eth1
--http
--http-allow-sync-stalled
--http-address 0.0.0.0
--enr-udp-port 9000
--enr-tcp-port 9000
--discovery-port 9000
--validator-monitor-auto
--execution-endpoints http://geth:8551
--execution-jwt /JWT/jwtsecret
--boot-nodes="enr:-Iq4QMCTfIMXnow27baRUb35Q8iiFHSIDBJh6hQM5Axohhf4b6Kr_cOCu0htQ5WvVqKvFgY28893DHAg8gnBAXsAVqmGAX53x8JggmlkgnY0gmlwhLKAlv6Jc2VjcDI1NmsxoQK6S-Cii_KmfFdUJL2TANL3ksaKUnNXvTCv1tLwXs0QgIN1ZHCCIyk,enr:-Ly4QOS00hvPDddEcCpwA1cMykWNdJUK50AjbRgbLZ9FLPyBa78i0NwsQZLSV67elpJU71L1Pt9yqVmE1C6XeSI-LV8Bh2F0dG5ldHOIAAAAAAAAAACEZXRoMpDuKNezAAAAckYFAAAAAAAAgmlkgnY0gmlwhEDhTgGJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQIgMUMFvJGlr8dI1TEQy-K78u2TJE2rWvah9nGqLQCEGohzeW5jbmV0cwCDdGNwgiMog3VkcIIjKA,enr:-MK4QMlRAwM7E8YBo6fqP7M2IWrjFHP35uC4pWIttUioZWOiaTl5zgZF2OwSxswTQwpiVCnj4n56bhy4NJVHSe682VWGAYYDHkp4h2F0dG5ldHOIAAAAAAAAAACEZXRoMpDuKNezAAAAckYFAAAAAAAAgmlkgnY0gmlwhJK-7tSJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQLDq7LlsXIXAoJXPt7rqf6CES1Q40xPw2yW0RQ-Ly5S1YhzeW5jbmV0cwCDdGNwgiMog3VkcIIjKA,enr:-MS4QCgiQisRxtzXKlBqq_LN1CRUSGIpDKO4e2hLQsffp0BrC3A7-8F6kxHYtATnzcrsVOr8gnwmBnHYTFvE9UmT-0EHh2F0dG5ldHOIAAAAAAAAAACEZXRoMpDuKNezAAAAckYFAAAAAAAAgmlkgnY0gmlwhKXoVKCJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQK6J-uvOXMf44iIlilx1uPWGRrrTntjLEFR2u-lHcHofIhzeW5jbmV0c4gAAAAAAAAAAIN0Y3CCIyiDdWRwgiMo,enr:-LK4QOQd-elgl_-dcSoUyHDbxBFNgQ687lzcKJiSBtpCyPQ0DinWSd2PKdJ4FHMkVLWD-oOquXPKSMtyoKpI0-Wo_38Bh2F0dG5ldHOIAAAAAAAAAACEZXRoMpDuKNezAAAAckYFAAAAAAAAgmlkgnY0gmlwhES3DaqJc2VjcDI1NmsxoQNIf37JZx-Lc8pnfDwURcHUqLbIEZ1RoxjZuBRtEODseYN0Y3CCIyiDdWRwgiMo,enr:-KG4QLNORYXUK76RPDI4rIVAqX__zSkc5AqMcwAketVzN9YNE8FHSu1im3qJTIeuwqI5JN5SPVsiX7L9nWXgWLRUf6sDhGV0aDKQ7ijXswAAAHJGBQAAAAAAAIJpZIJ2NIJpcIShI5NiiXNlY3AyNTZrMaECpA_KefrVAueFWiLLDZKQPPVOxMuxGogPrI474FaS-x2DdGNwgiMog3VkcIIjKA"
validator:
image: sigp/lighthouse:capella
container_name: vc
tty: true
restart: on-failure
volumes:
- ./lighthouse-vc:/root/.lighthouse
- ./withdrawals-testnet/zhejiang-testnet/custom_config_data:/zhejiang
depends_on:
- consensus
command: >
lighthouse
--testnet-dir zhejiang
validator
--beacon-nodes http://beacon:5052
--suggested-fee-recipient 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
execution:
image: ethpandaops/geth:master
container_name: geth
tty: true
restart: on-failure
volumes:
- ./geth:/root/.ethereum
- ./JWT:/JWT
ports:
- 127.0.0.1:8551:8551 # engine rpc
- 30303:30303/tcp # execution p2p, open to internet
- 30303:30303/udp # execution p2p, open to internet
- 8545:8545
command: >
--datadir /root/.ethereum
--http
--http.addr 0.0.0.0
--http.vhosts *
--http.corsdomain *
--http.api engine,eth,web3,net,debug
--http.port 8545
--authrpc.jwtsecret /JWT/jwtsecret
--authrpc.addr 0.0.0.0
--authrpc.port 8551
--authrpc.vhosts *
--networkid 1337803
--syncmode full
--bootnodes "enode://691c66d0ce351633b2ef8b4e4ef7db9966915ca0937415bd2b408df22923f274873b4d4438929e029a13a680140223dcf701cabe22df7d8870044321022dfefa@64.225.78.1:30303,enode://89347b9461727ee1849256d78e84d5c86cc3b4c6c5347650093982b726d71f3d08027e280b399b7b6604ceeda863283dcfe1a01e93728b4883114e9f8c7cc8ef@146.190.238.212:30303,enode://c2892072efe247f21ed7ebea6637ade38512a0ae7c5cffa1bf0786d5e3be1e7f40ff71252a21b36aa9de54e49edbcfc6962a98032adadfa29c8524262e484ad3@165.232.84.160:30303,enode://71e862580d3177a99e9837bd9e9c13c83bde63d3dba1d5cea18e89eb2a17786bbd47a8e7ae690e4d29763b55c205af13965efcaf6105d58e118a5a8ed2b0f6d0@68.183.13.170:30303,enode://2f6cf7f774e4507e7c1b70815f9c0ccd6515ee1170c991ce3137002c6ba9c671af38920f5b8ab8a215b62b3b50388030548f1d826cb6c2b30c0f59472804a045@161.35.147.98:30303"
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