Power Changes Responsibility: Different Advice for the Socialist International and the Fourth Intern…
Introduction: The Left’s Crisis Is Not Ideological, but RelationalThe contemporary Left does not suffer from a lack of ideals. It suffers from a refusal to differentiate responsibility according to power. For more than a century, internal debates have treated left-wing organisations as if they occupied comparable positions in the world system. They do not. Some hold state power, legislative leverage, regulatory capacity, and international access. Others hold little more than critique, memory,...
Loaded Magazines and the Collapse of Political Legitimacy:A Risk-Ethical and Political-Economic Anal…
Political legitimacy does not collapse at the moment a weapon is fired. It collapses earlier—at the moment a governing authority accepts the presence of live ammunition in domestic crowd control as a legitimate option. The decision to deploy armed personnel carrying loaded magazines is not a neutral security measure. It is a risk-ethical commitment. By definition, live ammunition introduces a non-zero probability of accidental discharge, misjudgment, panic escalation, or chain reactions leadi...
Cognitive Constructivism: Narrative Sovereignty and the Architecture of Social Reality-CC0
An archival essay for independent readingIntroduction: From “What the World Is” to “How the World Is Told”Most analyses of power begin inside an already-given reality. They ask who controls resources, institutions, or bodies, and how domination operates within these parameters. Such approaches, while necessary, leave a deeper question largely untouched:How does a particular version of reality come to be accepted as reality in the first place?This essay proposes a shift in analytical focus—fro...
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Power Changes Responsibility: Different Advice for the Socialist International and the Fourth Intern…
Introduction: The Left’s Crisis Is Not Ideological, but RelationalThe contemporary Left does not suffer from a lack of ideals. It suffers from a refusal to differentiate responsibility according to power. For more than a century, internal debates have treated left-wing organisations as if they occupied comparable positions in the world system. They do not. Some hold state power, legislative leverage, regulatory capacity, and international access. Others hold little more than critique, memory,...
Loaded Magazines and the Collapse of Political Legitimacy:A Risk-Ethical and Political-Economic Anal…
Political legitimacy does not collapse at the moment a weapon is fired. It collapses earlier—at the moment a governing authority accepts the presence of live ammunition in domestic crowd control as a legitimate option. The decision to deploy armed personnel carrying loaded magazines is not a neutral security measure. It is a risk-ethical commitment. By definition, live ammunition introduces a non-zero probability of accidental discharge, misjudgment, panic escalation, or chain reactions leadi...
Cognitive Constructivism: Narrative Sovereignty and the Architecture of Social Reality-CC0
An archival essay for independent readingIntroduction: From “What the World Is” to “How the World Is Told”Most analyses of power begin inside an already-given reality. They ask who controls resources, institutions, or bodies, and how domination operates within these parameters. Such approaches, while necessary, leave a deeper question largely untouched:How does a particular version of reality come to be accepted as reality in the first place?This essay proposes a shift in analytical focus—fro...
In many large-scale governance systems, power does not operate according to a logic of “social welfare maximization.” Instead, it tends to stabilize around a more internally coherent—though socially corrosive—structural pattern: the socialization of costs, the downward displacement of responsibility, and the upward concentration of benefits. Together, these mechanisms produce what may be described as a form of panoramic optimization of rule, in which stability is preserved not by addressing structural contradictions, but by redistributing their consequences.
This is not simply a moral failure or an accidental bias in policy outcomes. It is an emergent property of institutional incentives and hierarchical power relations.
When policy failures, governance frictions, or structural risks materialize, systems of power often refrain from internal correction. Instead, they distribute the resulting costs outward and downward—onto households, communities, local administrations, and individual coping capacities.
Under this logic:
fiscal pressure becomes private financial strain
structural risk becomes social vulnerability
governance failure becomes personal life disruption
Power retains the authority to decide, but relinquishes the obligation to absorb consequences. Society becomes the buffer layer; individuals become the terminal risk-absorbers.
Cost socialization is typically accompanied by a parallel process: the re-narration of responsibility. To protect institutional legitimacy, structural failures are reframed as:
“implementation deficiencies”
“individual shortcomings”
“irrational behavior”
“isolated incidents without systemic relevance”
A crucial translation occurs:
Structural problem → administrative failure → personal weakness → moral fault
Responsibility no longer travels upward toward institutions, rules, or power relations. Instead, it fragments across interchangeable individuals—those who can be blamed, disciplined, or silenced.
In this transformation, social pressure is internalized as self-regulation and self-accusation. People become psychological shock absorbers for systemic contradictions, while the system itself acquires narrative immunity.
While costs and responsibility move downward, benefits move upward. Economic expansion, financial rents, resource extraction, regulatory privileges, and administrative monopolies tend to consolidate within layered networks of authority and capital.
This creates a one-way valve:
risk diffuses downward
reward concentrates upward
Thus:
growth does not translate into shared prosperity
policy achievements do not translate into public return
social effort reappears as hierarchical gain
This is not merely unfair distribution. It is a stable benefit-architecture embedded in the structure of rule.
Once cost socialization, responsibility displacement, and benefit concentration reinforce one another, the system achieves a form of self-consistent optimization:
risk is externalized
accountability is fragmented
reward is centralized
stability is technocratically maintained
Governance no longer orients itself toward structural repair, but toward a different objective:
minimizing resistance, lowering control costs, and maximizing narrative stability.
The result is a system that may appear technically successful, yet remains socially deficient:
external stability grows
internal fairness erodes
long-term legitimacy is continuously depleted
Because this configuration aligns with institutional incentives, it does not correct itself from within.
The central issue, then, is not whether power acts benevolently, nor whether individuals behave ethically. The decisive question is structural:
Can responsibility move upward—or only downward?
Where responsibility is prevented from traveling upward,
reform collapses into symbolism, gesture, and rhetorical repair.
Any genuine transformation must begin with a re-ordering of this chain:
returning costs to decision-making centers
restoring the possibility of upward accountability
re-linking institutional benefit with public value
Otherwise, society continues to function inside a stable but imbalanced order—resilient in form, fragile in meaning.
In many large-scale governance systems, power does not operate according to a logic of “social welfare maximization.” Instead, it tends to stabilize around a more internally coherent—though socially corrosive—structural pattern: the socialization of costs, the downward displacement of responsibility, and the upward concentration of benefits. Together, these mechanisms produce what may be described as a form of panoramic optimization of rule, in which stability is preserved not by addressing structural contradictions, but by redistributing their consequences.
This is not simply a moral failure or an accidental bias in policy outcomes. It is an emergent property of institutional incentives and hierarchical power relations.
When policy failures, governance frictions, or structural risks materialize, systems of power often refrain from internal correction. Instead, they distribute the resulting costs outward and downward—onto households, communities, local administrations, and individual coping capacities.
Under this logic:
fiscal pressure becomes private financial strain
structural risk becomes social vulnerability
governance failure becomes personal life disruption
Power retains the authority to decide, but relinquishes the obligation to absorb consequences. Society becomes the buffer layer; individuals become the terminal risk-absorbers.
Cost socialization is typically accompanied by a parallel process: the re-narration of responsibility. To protect institutional legitimacy, structural failures are reframed as:
“implementation deficiencies”
“individual shortcomings”
“irrational behavior”
“isolated incidents without systemic relevance”
A crucial translation occurs:
Structural problem → administrative failure → personal weakness → moral fault
Responsibility no longer travels upward toward institutions, rules, or power relations. Instead, it fragments across interchangeable individuals—those who can be blamed, disciplined, or silenced.
In this transformation, social pressure is internalized as self-regulation and self-accusation. People become psychological shock absorbers for systemic contradictions, while the system itself acquires narrative immunity.
While costs and responsibility move downward, benefits move upward. Economic expansion, financial rents, resource extraction, regulatory privileges, and administrative monopolies tend to consolidate within layered networks of authority and capital.
This creates a one-way valve:
risk diffuses downward
reward concentrates upward
Thus:
growth does not translate into shared prosperity
policy achievements do not translate into public return
social effort reappears as hierarchical gain
This is not merely unfair distribution. It is a stable benefit-architecture embedded in the structure of rule.
Once cost socialization, responsibility displacement, and benefit concentration reinforce one another, the system achieves a form of self-consistent optimization:
risk is externalized
accountability is fragmented
reward is centralized
stability is technocratically maintained
Governance no longer orients itself toward structural repair, but toward a different objective:
minimizing resistance, lowering control costs, and maximizing narrative stability.
The result is a system that may appear technically successful, yet remains socially deficient:
external stability grows
internal fairness erodes
long-term legitimacy is continuously depleted
Because this configuration aligns with institutional incentives, it does not correct itself from within.
The central issue, then, is not whether power acts benevolently, nor whether individuals behave ethically. The decisive question is structural:
Can responsibility move upward—or only downward?
Where responsibility is prevented from traveling upward,
reform collapses into symbolism, gesture, and rhetorical repair.
Any genuine transformation must begin with a re-ordering of this chain:
returning costs to decision-making centers
restoring the possibility of upward accountability
re-linking institutional benefit with public value
Otherwise, society continues to function inside a stable but imbalanced order—resilient in form, fragile in meaning.
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