Nansen 链上取证:揭开 UST 脱锚真相
UST 的脱锚可能是由几个资金充足的实体的撤资避险所致。撰文:Nansen Nansen 的研究小组深入研究了 UST 的脱锚问题,并利用链上追踪的结果打破了网上流传的 Terra 网络崩溃是单一恶意攻击者所为的谣言。调查结果总结我们通过链上调查发现,少数巨鲸在 UST 脱锚初期就发现了漏洞,特别是 TerraUSD(UST)与其他稳定币挂钩的 Curve pools 相对较浅的流动性,并通过以下方式利用了这些漏洞。 1. 从 Terra 的 Anchor 协议中提取 UST 资金 2. 通过 Wormhole 跨链基础设施将这些资金从 Terra 桥接到以太坊。 3. 将大量的 UST 换成 Curve 的流动性池中的其他稳定币,以及在脱锚过程中,通过在 CEX 和 DEX 市场之间非有效性的价差,在各种定价来源(Curve、去中心化交易所和中心化交易所)之间套利。 因此,我们找到了有一个 「攻击者」或 「黑客」的破坏导致 UST 脱锚的流行说法站不住脚的有力证据。UST 的脱锚可能是由几个资金充足的实体的撤资避险所致。间接鉴于 UST 脱锚的突然性,许多市场参与者,无论是否直...
Web3如何进行冷启动并完成早期用户吸引
「不讲故事,只讲 Web3 创业者方法论」。 4 月 29 日,律动 BlockBeats 主办的「Web3 Master Class」系列活动首期对话引爆 Web3 社区,创业知识干货满满的一场对话吸引了超 3000 名听众,数十个社群热议,部分听众甚至自发对内容进行了整理。 首期嘉宾是当下大火的 STEPN 的联合创始人 Jerry。在短短四个月内,STEPN 完成了冷启动、种子用户筛选、新用户吸引、产品更迭以及深度用户维护等,其日活也超过了 40 万人,这对于正在摸索中的 Web3 应用来说,无疑已算是取得了阶段性的胜利。 Web 3 创业热潮正在悄然袭来,为了更好帮助 Web 3 创业者,律动 BlockBeats 邀请 Jerry 在本期节目中为大家解答「如何进行冷启动」、「怎样获取 Web3 应用的种子用户?」、「Web3 应用如何留存用户?」等等创业者关心的问题。 可欢迎大家加入 Discord,共话 Web3.0 发展。 以下是本期 Twitter Space 精彩内容摘要 新项目如何进行冷启动?参与所在公链/协议黑客松,以此获得曝光度,如果技术过硬项目优质还可赢...
Nansen 链上取证:揭开 UST 脱锚真相
UST 的脱锚可能是由几个资金充足的实体的撤资避险所致。撰文:Nansen Nansen 的研究小组深入研究了 UST 的脱锚问题,并利用链上追踪的结果打破了网上流传的 Terra 网络崩溃是单一恶意攻击者所为的谣言。调查结果总结我们通过链上调查发现,少数巨鲸在 UST 脱锚初期就发现了漏洞,特别是 TerraUSD(UST)与其他稳定币挂钩的 Curve pools 相对较浅的流动性,并通过以下方式利用了这些漏洞。 1. 从 Terra 的 Anchor 协议中提取 UST 资金 2. 通过 Wormhole 跨链基础设施将这些资金从 Terra 桥接到以太坊。 3. 将大量的 UST 换成 Curve 的流动性池中的其他稳定币,以及在脱锚过程中,通过在 CEX 和 DEX 市场之间非有效性的价差,在各种定价来源(Curve、去中心化交易所和中心化交易所)之间套利。 因此,我们找到了有一个 「攻击者」或 「黑客」的破坏导致 UST 脱锚的流行说法站不住脚的有力证据。UST 的脱锚可能是由几个资金充足的实体的撤资避险所致。间接鉴于 UST 脱锚的突然性,许多市场参与者,无论是否直...
Web3如何进行冷启动并完成早期用户吸引
「不讲故事,只讲 Web3 创业者方法论」。 4 月 29 日,律动 BlockBeats 主办的「Web3 Master Class」系列活动首期对话引爆 Web3 社区,创业知识干货满满的一场对话吸引了超 3000 名听众,数十个社群热议,部分听众甚至自发对内容进行了整理。 首期嘉宾是当下大火的 STEPN 的联合创始人 Jerry。在短短四个月内,STEPN 完成了冷启动、种子用户筛选、新用户吸引、产品更迭以及深度用户维护等,其日活也超过了 40 万人,这对于正在摸索中的 Web3 应用来说,无疑已算是取得了阶段性的胜利。 Web 3 创业热潮正在悄然袭来,为了更好帮助 Web 3 创业者,律动 BlockBeats 邀请 Jerry 在本期节目中为大家解答「如何进行冷启动」、「怎样获取 Web3 应用的种子用户?」、「Web3 应用如何留存用户?」等等创业者关心的问题。 可欢迎大家加入 Discord,共话 Web3.0 发展。 以下是本期 Twitter Space 精彩内容摘要 新项目如何进行冷启动?参与所在公链/协议黑客松,以此获得曝光度,如果技术过硬项目优质还可赢...
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https://www.coingecko.com/buzz/q3-2021-quarterly-cryptocurrency-report
In Q3 2021, the market capitalization for the top-30 coins has recovered since the $2.5 trillion peak in May 2021, despite increasing regulatory concerns over stablecoins and the wider ecosystem. Nonetheless, there is a silver lining as China’s perpetual FUD campaign wanes since the great miner migration. Meanwhile, the NFT scene exploded, proving time and again that they are indeed the gateway drug for mainstream adoption.
We have been big fans of NFTs since learning about them in 2016. To celebrate the coming of age for NFTs, we are happy to announce GeckoCon, our first NFT conference, on 17-19 November 2021.
Join us as we explore the NFT narrative deeper with NFT celebrities, thought leaders, and side events!
Here are our top-5 Q3 2021 crypto highlights:
Bitcoin gaining its lost ground?
A new wave of alternate chains step up to the plate
Gaming tokens dominated Q3 2021, with AXS coming out on top
OpenSea is monopolizing the entire NFT market in NFT Summer
Total spot trading volume is still far from May’s highs
Bitcoin gaining its lost ground?
Bitcoin (BTC) was trending downwards throughout Q2 and the start of Q3. This trend was reversed in August, and BTC has since breached the $50,000 mark. The price increase in Q3 came on the back of rather muted trading volume.
Bitcoin ended Q3 2021 at $43,859, a 25% increase quarter-on-quarter and had consolidated since its retracement from Q3's peak.
There were a few noteworthy events in Q3:
El Salvador BTC payments going live
Institutional interest in BTC is increasing, with many seeing it as a hedge against inflation
China outlawed cryptocurrency mining and transactions
A new wave of alternate chains step up to the plate
Solana (SOL) and Avalanche (AVAX) are the new stars. Both managed to attract high liquidity, ending the quarter with a 6% and 2% TVL dominance, respectively.
Binance Smart Chain (BNB) maintained its TVL dominance of 11% by end-Q3, but has not recovered since its 20% peak in May 2021.
Attention seems to be shifting to other chains, with notable projects launching on them.
Terra (LUNA) saw its dominance increase to 5% even though it only has a few major protocols like Mirror (MIR) and Anchor (ANC). This is likely in anticipation of the Colombus-5 upgrade which will amongst other things, facilitate the launch of new protocols.
Ethereum (ETH), meanwhile, is maintaining its TVL dominance, even as TVL across all platforms have grown significantly.
Gaming tokens dominated Q3 2021, with AXS coming out on top
In Q3 2021, gaming tokens dominated the charts. Axie Infinity (AXS) outperformed other cryptocurrencies in terms of returns, by posting a 3-month return of 965% and having YTD gains of 13,783%.
This is followed by Gala (GALA) and Illuvium (ILV) with a 3-month return of 1,051% and 599% respectively.
In terms of CEX tokens, FTX Token (FTT) token led Q3 with an 87% return. Most of the top CEXs tokens suffered losses in Q2. All top 5 CEXs tokens had positive returns in Q3.
Similarly, the top 5 DEX tokens had positive returns in Q3 as well, gaining 2% to 36% across the board. THORChain (RUNE) only recovered 2% after suffering multiple exploits in Q2. However, PancakeSwap (CAKE) was still up 2,954% YTD.
LUNA posted the best 3-month return in Q3 (+486%), while other DeFi tokens had positive returns between 10% - 36%.
OpenSea is monopolizing the entire NFT market in NFT Summer
We are clearly in NFT Summer as NFT trading volumes reached all time highs, shattering previous records. Both OpenSea and Rarible hit a combined trading volume of $6.8B in Q3 2021.
OpenSea continues to exert its monopoly status, contributing more than 99% of the total trading volume by the end of September 2021. Rarible only contributed $21M in the month of September 2021 which is less than 1%.
A big reason why OpenSea has been so successful is also because it is the home ground for Art Blocks which captures a large market share of generative art enthusiasts. The reality is that all NFT Marketplaces (including Art Marketplaces) are losing ground to the behemoth that is OpenSea.
Many attribute the summer to a variety of factors such as the growing maturity of the market. However, the big catalyst came about when institutions legitimized NFTs as an investable asset through their own investments.
Total spot trading volume is still far from May’s highs
Overall, Q3 spot trading volume across the top-10 centralized and decentralized exchanges decreased from $6.74 trillion to $3.90 trillion (-42.17%).
Q3 2021 initially trended downwards but rebounded strongly in August 2021 to reach $1.3 trillion.
September’s trading volume for both CEXs and DEXs increased by 214.96% and 171.94% respectively as compared to July. However, both exchanges struggled to reclaim May’s all-time-high.
The DEX-CEX ratio has decreased from 10.44% in Q2 2021 to 8.74% in Q3 2021.
https://www.coingecko.com/buzz/q3-2021-quarterly-cryptocurrency-report
In Q3 2021, the market capitalization for the top-30 coins has recovered since the $2.5 trillion peak in May 2021, despite increasing regulatory concerns over stablecoins and the wider ecosystem. Nonetheless, there is a silver lining as China’s perpetual FUD campaign wanes since the great miner migration. Meanwhile, the NFT scene exploded, proving time and again that they are indeed the gateway drug for mainstream adoption.
We have been big fans of NFTs since learning about them in 2016. To celebrate the coming of age for NFTs, we are happy to announce GeckoCon, our first NFT conference, on 17-19 November 2021.
Join us as we explore the NFT narrative deeper with NFT celebrities, thought leaders, and side events!
Here are our top-5 Q3 2021 crypto highlights:
Bitcoin gaining its lost ground?
A new wave of alternate chains step up to the plate
Gaming tokens dominated Q3 2021, with AXS coming out on top
OpenSea is monopolizing the entire NFT market in NFT Summer
Total spot trading volume is still far from May’s highs
Bitcoin gaining its lost ground?
Bitcoin (BTC) was trending downwards throughout Q2 and the start of Q3. This trend was reversed in August, and BTC has since breached the $50,000 mark. The price increase in Q3 came on the back of rather muted trading volume.
Bitcoin ended Q3 2021 at $43,859, a 25% increase quarter-on-quarter and had consolidated since its retracement from Q3's peak.
There were a few noteworthy events in Q3:
El Salvador BTC payments going live
Institutional interest in BTC is increasing, with many seeing it as a hedge against inflation
China outlawed cryptocurrency mining and transactions
A new wave of alternate chains step up to the plate
Solana (SOL) and Avalanche (AVAX) are the new stars. Both managed to attract high liquidity, ending the quarter with a 6% and 2% TVL dominance, respectively.
Binance Smart Chain (BNB) maintained its TVL dominance of 11% by end-Q3, but has not recovered since its 20% peak in May 2021.
Attention seems to be shifting to other chains, with notable projects launching on them.
Terra (LUNA) saw its dominance increase to 5% even though it only has a few major protocols like Mirror (MIR) and Anchor (ANC). This is likely in anticipation of the Colombus-5 upgrade which will amongst other things, facilitate the launch of new protocols.
Ethereum (ETH), meanwhile, is maintaining its TVL dominance, even as TVL across all platforms have grown significantly.
Gaming tokens dominated Q3 2021, with AXS coming out on top
In Q3 2021, gaming tokens dominated the charts. Axie Infinity (AXS) outperformed other cryptocurrencies in terms of returns, by posting a 3-month return of 965% and having YTD gains of 13,783%.
This is followed by Gala (GALA) and Illuvium (ILV) with a 3-month return of 1,051% and 599% respectively.
In terms of CEX tokens, FTX Token (FTT) token led Q3 with an 87% return. Most of the top CEXs tokens suffered losses in Q2. All top 5 CEXs tokens had positive returns in Q3.
Similarly, the top 5 DEX tokens had positive returns in Q3 as well, gaining 2% to 36% across the board. THORChain (RUNE) only recovered 2% after suffering multiple exploits in Q2. However, PancakeSwap (CAKE) was still up 2,954% YTD.
LUNA posted the best 3-month return in Q3 (+486%), while other DeFi tokens had positive returns between 10% - 36%.
OpenSea is monopolizing the entire NFT market in NFT Summer
We are clearly in NFT Summer as NFT trading volumes reached all time highs, shattering previous records. Both OpenSea and Rarible hit a combined trading volume of $6.8B in Q3 2021.
OpenSea continues to exert its monopoly status, contributing more than 99% of the total trading volume by the end of September 2021. Rarible only contributed $21M in the month of September 2021 which is less than 1%.
A big reason why OpenSea has been so successful is also because it is the home ground for Art Blocks which captures a large market share of generative art enthusiasts. The reality is that all NFT Marketplaces (including Art Marketplaces) are losing ground to the behemoth that is OpenSea.
Many attribute the summer to a variety of factors such as the growing maturity of the market. However, the big catalyst came about when institutions legitimized NFTs as an investable asset through their own investments.
Total spot trading volume is still far from May’s highs
Overall, Q3 spot trading volume across the top-10 centralized and decentralized exchanges decreased from $6.74 trillion to $3.90 trillion (-42.17%).
Q3 2021 initially trended downwards but rebounded strongly in August 2021 to reach $1.3 trillion.
September’s trading volume for both CEXs and DEXs increased by 214.96% and 171.94% respectively as compared to July. However, both exchanges struggled to reclaim May’s all-time-high.
The DEX-CEX ratio has decreased from 10.44% in Q2 2021 to 8.74% in Q3 2021.
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