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在编写代码之前,您需要设置一个 Node.js 环境,推荐使用 replit ,它是一个基于 IDE 进行编程的浏览器。
1.在 repli 上注册一个免费帐户并登录;
2.点击左上角的create创建;

3.出现提示时选择 Node.js,然后点击Create Repl。

还需要一个以太坊节点来与 Facaster Registry 合约对话。 建议使用 Alchemy 。 如果您是第一次注册,以下步骤可能会略有不同:
1.注册 Alchemy.com ,并登录。

2.选择以太坊作为区块链,点击get started。

3.team name和app name随便取,网络选择Rinkeby,点击Create APP。

4.选择第一个免费的,点击continue。

5.点击跳过。

6.继续点击跳过。

7.点击continue。

8.随便输入什么,点击let‘s go。

9.点击view details。

10.点击view key。

11.找到HTTP的URL,复制v2/后面那部分代码,将其保存在某个地方。

12.切换回 Replit 并转到右侧窗格中的 Shell 选项卡并运行以下代码:
npm install ethers got@11.8.2
这将安装 ethers ,一个用于与 Ethereum 一起工作的库, got ,一个用于发出 HTTP 请求的库。 您可能会看到一些关于缺少 package.json 的警告,您可以忽略这些警告。


1.切换到 Replit 中心窗格中的 index.js 选项卡,然后复制下面的代码片段。 确保将那一堆×换成step1 的第11步保存的代码,点击run。
const { providers, Contract, utils } = require("ethers"); const got = require("got");
const doStuff = async () => { const ALCHEMY_SECRET = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'; // Replace with your secret const provider = new providers.AlchemyProvider('rinkeby', ALCHEMY_SECRET);
const block = await provider.getBlockNumber();
console.log("The latest Ethereum block is:", block); }
doStuff();

2.当您点击运行时,如果一切正常,您应该会看到如下内容:
The latest Ethereum block is: 10027943
后面那个数字大家会不一样。
我们刚刚编写的代码创建了一个 Ethers Provider ,这是一个我们可以调用以与 Ethereum 交互的接口。 提供者通过 Alchemy 节点连接到区块链。
1.复制以下it代码并将其添加到底部 doStuff (注意需要加在最后一个大括号内)函数,就在最后一行的下方 console.log("The latest Ethereum block is:", block);. 所有后面的代码片段都应该以同样的方式添加到底部,最终index.js的全部代码如下:
const REGISTRY_CONTRACT_ADDRESS = '0xe3Be01D99bAa8dB9905b33a3cA391238234B79D1' const REGISTRY_ABI = [ { name: 'getDirectoryUrl', inputs: [{ internalType: 'bytes32', name: 'username', type: 'bytes32' }], outputs: [{ internalType: 'string', name: '', type: 'string'}], stateMutability: 'view', type: 'function', }, { inputs: [{ internalType: 'address', name: '', type: 'address' }], name: 'addressToUsername', outputs: [{ internalType: 'bytes32', name: '', type: 'bytes32' }], stateMutability: 'view', type: 'function', }, ];
const registryContract = new Contract(REGISTRY_CONTRACT_ADDRESS, REGISTRY_ABI, provider);
const username = 'v'; const byte32Name = utils.formatBytes32String(username); const directoryUrl = await registryContract.getDirectoryUrl(byte32Name); console.log(username,'s Host is located at:', directoryUrl, '\n');
2.如果一切正常,你会看到以下内容:
v's Host is located at: https://guardian.farcaster.xyz/origin/directory/0x012D3606bAe7aebF03a04F8802c561330eAce70A

1.将以下代码添加到底部 doStuff (注意需要加在最后一个大括号内),像你刚才做的那样,然后再次运行它:
const directoryResponse = await got(directoryUrl); const directory = JSON.parse(directoryResponse.body); console.log(username,'s Directory is:' ); console.log(directory, '\n');
2.如果一切正常,你会看到以下内容:
v's Directory is: { body: { addressActivityUrl: 'https://guardian.farcaster.xyz/origin/address_activity/0x012D3606bAe7aebF03a04F8802c561330eAce70A', avatarUrl: 'https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/sYAr036bd0bRpj7OX6B-F-MqLGznVkK3--DSneL_BT5GX4NZJ3Zu91PgjpD9-xuVJtHq0qirJfPZeMKrahz8Us2Tj_X8qdNPYC-imqs', displayName: 'Varun Srinivasan', proofUrl: 'https://guardian.farcaster.xyz/origin/proof/0x012D3606bAe7aebF03a04F8802c561330eAce70A', timestamp: 1639029396497, version: 1 }, merkleRoot: '0xcccabedbe3267e21d80e959de72f2933a68c6cd4c29453aed81a78bc8d4d8521', signature: '0x3412be3e88bc49cd89a18890bcd8e116776ed649e270ac0a3955864bed1e2cd243407e2a478f66fa47cedb1668a8298c98e632d6607c0a6082b6589e8bf2a2501b' }

1.将以下代码添加到底部 doStuff (注意需要加在最后一个大括号内),就像你刚才做的那样,然后再次运行它:
const addressActivityUrl = directory.body.addressActivityUrl; const addressActivityResponse = await got(addressActivityUrl); const addressActivity = JSON.parse(addressActivityResponse.body); const cast = addressActivity[0]; console.log(username,'s most recent Cast was:' ) console.log(cast, '\n')
2.如果一切正常,你会看到以下内容:
v's most recent Cast was: { body: { type: 'text-short', publishedAt: 1642720790424, sequence: 493, username: 'v', address: '0x012D3606bAe7aebF03a04F8802c561330eAce70A', data: { text: 'Is Maine meant to be an outlier? \n\nHard to tell without the legend', replyParentMerkleRoot: '0x647432bd51231b217f7c31f5d678e7acccf3d1b5f30ba72fc2cffa895927a5d1' }, prevMerkleRoot: '0x21570c8e24879010978a08339eb344898b22b7d21cc56ce3a176abe118cc5f61' }, merkleRoot: '0xa20c21aa020c2be7aa6f9577468a4bbf32701ae3d835e882d9a9fd25bdcb4e1e', signature: '0xca11e5d2e8e1b7259c1d7dd1a08f87275c16a0282e559eec7a77cfad2df1aa01234d01002637e096c208ebb491ed2de8229bbde5ccb2a4a71f194189820071161c' }

1.让我们再次复制粘贴代码 (注意需要加在最后一个大括号内):
const stringifiedCastBody = JSON.stringify(cast.body); const calculatedHash = utils.keccak256(utils.toUtf8Bytes(stringifiedCastBody)); const expectedHash = cast.merkleRoot;
if (calculatedHash !== expectedHash) { console.log('FAILED: the calculated hash', calculatedHash, 'does not match the one in the cast:', expectedHash); } else { console.log('PASSED: the calculated hash', calculatedHash ,'matches the one in the cast'); }
const recoveredAddress = utils.verifyMessage(cast.merkleRoot, cast.signature); const expectedAddress = cast.body.address;
if (recoveredAddress !== expectedAddress) { console.log( 'Failed: the recovered address', recoveredAddress, 'does not match the address provided in the cast', expectedAddress); } else { console.log('PASSED: the recovered address', recoveredAddress, 'matches the one in the cast'); }
2.如果一切正常,你会看到以下内容:
PASSED: the calculated hash 0xa20c21aa020c2be7aa6f9577468a4bbf32701ae3d835e882d9a9fd25bdcb4e1e matches the one in the cast
PASSED: the recovered address 0x012D3606bAe7aebF03a04F8802c561330eAce70A matches the one in the cast

1.最后,我们需要回到区块链并检查执行签名的地址是否与拥有 v用户名的地址相同. 复制并运行底部的以下代码 doStuff(注意需要加在最后一个大括号内):
const encodedUsername = await registryContract.addressToUsername(expectedAddress); const expectedUsername = utils.parseBytes32String(encodedUsername); const castUsername = cast.body.username;
if (expectedUsername !== castUsername) { console.log('FAILED:', expectedAddress, 'does not own', castUsername, 'it owns', expectedUsername); } else { console.log('PASSED:', expectedAddress, 'owns', castUsername); }
2.如果这成功完成,您会看到如下消息:
PASSED: 0x012D3606bAe7aebF03a04F8802c561330eAce70A owns v

恭喜 - 你已经在 Farcaster 上构建了你的第一个可以读取用户消息的应用程序! 您还学习了如何验证签名,以便您可以安全地接收来自网络上任何用户的消息!
在编写代码之前,您需要设置一个 Node.js 环境,推荐使用 replit ,它是一个基于 IDE 进行编程的浏览器。
1.在 repli 上注册一个免费帐户并登录;
2.点击左上角的create创建;

3.出现提示时选择 Node.js,然后点击Create Repl。

还需要一个以太坊节点来与 Facaster Registry 合约对话。 建议使用 Alchemy 。 如果您是第一次注册,以下步骤可能会略有不同:
1.注册 Alchemy.com ,并登录。

2.选择以太坊作为区块链,点击get started。

3.team name和app name随便取,网络选择Rinkeby,点击Create APP。

4.选择第一个免费的,点击continue。

5.点击跳过。

6.继续点击跳过。

7.点击continue。

8.随便输入什么,点击let‘s go。

9.点击view details。

10.点击view key。

11.找到HTTP的URL,复制v2/后面那部分代码,将其保存在某个地方。

12.切换回 Replit 并转到右侧窗格中的 Shell 选项卡并运行以下代码:
npm install ethers got@11.8.2
这将安装 ethers ,一个用于与 Ethereum 一起工作的库, got ,一个用于发出 HTTP 请求的库。 您可能会看到一些关于缺少 package.json 的警告,您可以忽略这些警告。


1.切换到 Replit 中心窗格中的 index.js 选项卡,然后复制下面的代码片段。 确保将那一堆×换成step1 的第11步保存的代码,点击run。
const { providers, Contract, utils } = require("ethers"); const got = require("got");
const doStuff = async () => { const ALCHEMY_SECRET = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'; // Replace with your secret const provider = new providers.AlchemyProvider('rinkeby', ALCHEMY_SECRET);
const block = await provider.getBlockNumber();
console.log("The latest Ethereum block is:", block); }
doStuff();

2.当您点击运行时,如果一切正常,您应该会看到如下内容:
The latest Ethereum block is: 10027943
后面那个数字大家会不一样。
我们刚刚编写的代码创建了一个 Ethers Provider ,这是一个我们可以调用以与 Ethereum 交互的接口。 提供者通过 Alchemy 节点连接到区块链。
1.复制以下it代码并将其添加到底部 doStuff (注意需要加在最后一个大括号内)函数,就在最后一行的下方 console.log("The latest Ethereum block is:", block);. 所有后面的代码片段都应该以同样的方式添加到底部,最终index.js的全部代码如下:
const REGISTRY_CONTRACT_ADDRESS = '0xe3Be01D99bAa8dB9905b33a3cA391238234B79D1' const REGISTRY_ABI = [ { name: 'getDirectoryUrl', inputs: [{ internalType: 'bytes32', name: 'username', type: 'bytes32' }], outputs: [{ internalType: 'string', name: '', type: 'string'}], stateMutability: 'view', type: 'function', }, { inputs: [{ internalType: 'address', name: '', type: 'address' }], name: 'addressToUsername', outputs: [{ internalType: 'bytes32', name: '', type: 'bytes32' }], stateMutability: 'view', type: 'function', }, ];
const registryContract = new Contract(REGISTRY_CONTRACT_ADDRESS, REGISTRY_ABI, provider);
const username = 'v'; const byte32Name = utils.formatBytes32String(username); const directoryUrl = await registryContract.getDirectoryUrl(byte32Name); console.log(username,'s Host is located at:', directoryUrl, '\n');
2.如果一切正常,你会看到以下内容:
v's Host is located at: https://guardian.farcaster.xyz/origin/directory/0x012D3606bAe7aebF03a04F8802c561330eAce70A

1.将以下代码添加到底部 doStuff (注意需要加在最后一个大括号内),像你刚才做的那样,然后再次运行它:
const directoryResponse = await got(directoryUrl); const directory = JSON.parse(directoryResponse.body); console.log(username,'s Directory is:' ); console.log(directory, '\n');
2.如果一切正常,你会看到以下内容:
v's Directory is: { body: { addressActivityUrl: 'https://guardian.farcaster.xyz/origin/address_activity/0x012D3606bAe7aebF03a04F8802c561330eAce70A', avatarUrl: 'https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/sYAr036bd0bRpj7OX6B-F-MqLGznVkK3--DSneL_BT5GX4NZJ3Zu91PgjpD9-xuVJtHq0qirJfPZeMKrahz8Us2Tj_X8qdNPYC-imqs', displayName: 'Varun Srinivasan', proofUrl: 'https://guardian.farcaster.xyz/origin/proof/0x012D3606bAe7aebF03a04F8802c561330eAce70A', timestamp: 1639029396497, version: 1 }, merkleRoot: '0xcccabedbe3267e21d80e959de72f2933a68c6cd4c29453aed81a78bc8d4d8521', signature: '0x3412be3e88bc49cd89a18890bcd8e116776ed649e270ac0a3955864bed1e2cd243407e2a478f66fa47cedb1668a8298c98e632d6607c0a6082b6589e8bf2a2501b' }

1.将以下代码添加到底部 doStuff (注意需要加在最后一个大括号内),就像你刚才做的那样,然后再次运行它:
const addressActivityUrl = directory.body.addressActivityUrl; const addressActivityResponse = await got(addressActivityUrl); const addressActivity = JSON.parse(addressActivityResponse.body); const cast = addressActivity[0]; console.log(username,'s most recent Cast was:' ) console.log(cast, '\n')
2.如果一切正常,你会看到以下内容:
v's most recent Cast was: { body: { type: 'text-short', publishedAt: 1642720790424, sequence: 493, username: 'v', address: '0x012D3606bAe7aebF03a04F8802c561330eAce70A', data: { text: 'Is Maine meant to be an outlier? \n\nHard to tell without the legend', replyParentMerkleRoot: '0x647432bd51231b217f7c31f5d678e7acccf3d1b5f30ba72fc2cffa895927a5d1' }, prevMerkleRoot: '0x21570c8e24879010978a08339eb344898b22b7d21cc56ce3a176abe118cc5f61' }, merkleRoot: '0xa20c21aa020c2be7aa6f9577468a4bbf32701ae3d835e882d9a9fd25bdcb4e1e', signature: '0xca11e5d2e8e1b7259c1d7dd1a08f87275c16a0282e559eec7a77cfad2df1aa01234d01002637e096c208ebb491ed2de8229bbde5ccb2a4a71f194189820071161c' }

1.让我们再次复制粘贴代码 (注意需要加在最后一个大括号内):
const stringifiedCastBody = JSON.stringify(cast.body); const calculatedHash = utils.keccak256(utils.toUtf8Bytes(stringifiedCastBody)); const expectedHash = cast.merkleRoot;
if (calculatedHash !== expectedHash) { console.log('FAILED: the calculated hash', calculatedHash, 'does not match the one in the cast:', expectedHash); } else { console.log('PASSED: the calculated hash', calculatedHash ,'matches the one in the cast'); }
const recoveredAddress = utils.verifyMessage(cast.merkleRoot, cast.signature); const expectedAddress = cast.body.address;
if (recoveredAddress !== expectedAddress) { console.log( 'Failed: the recovered address', recoveredAddress, 'does not match the address provided in the cast', expectedAddress); } else { console.log('PASSED: the recovered address', recoveredAddress, 'matches the one in the cast'); }
2.如果一切正常,你会看到以下内容:
PASSED: the calculated hash 0xa20c21aa020c2be7aa6f9577468a4bbf32701ae3d835e882d9a9fd25bdcb4e1e matches the one in the cast
PASSED: the recovered address 0x012D3606bAe7aebF03a04F8802c561330eAce70A matches the one in the cast

1.最后,我们需要回到区块链并检查执行签名的地址是否与拥有 v用户名的地址相同. 复制并运行底部的以下代码 doStuff(注意需要加在最后一个大括号内):
const encodedUsername = await registryContract.addressToUsername(expectedAddress); const expectedUsername = utils.parseBytes32String(encodedUsername); const castUsername = cast.body.username;
if (expectedUsername !== castUsername) { console.log('FAILED:', expectedAddress, 'does not own', castUsername, 'it owns', expectedUsername); } else { console.log('PASSED:', expectedAddress, 'owns', castUsername); }
2.如果这成功完成,您会看到如下消息:
PASSED: 0x012D3606bAe7aebF03a04F8802c561330eAce70A owns v

恭喜 - 你已经在 Farcaster 上构建了你的第一个可以读取用户消息的应用程序! 您还学习了如何验证签名,以便您可以安全地接收来自网络上任何用户的消息!
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