I. The Evolution of CryptographyA historical overview of cryptography, from the simple Caesar cipher to the complex algorithms used today.The pivotal role of World War II codebreakers and the birth of modern cryptography, including the development of the first computer algorithms for encryption.The emergence of public-key cryptography, pioneered by Diffie and Hellman, and the invention of the RSA algorithm, which revolutionized secure communication.II. Cryptography in the Digital AgeAn examin...