Satoshi Plus:

Core Blockchain Origin laid out how the history of Bitcoin and Ethereum have inspired Core’s mission to scale Bitcoin’s fire to new heights utilizing many of Ethereum’s superpowers. To accomplish this bold objective, Core needs a new consensus algorithm capable of combining Bitcoin’s decentralization and security with Ethereum’s scalability and efficiency. Introducing Satoshi Plus consensus.

The Blockchain Trilemma:

Security, scalability, and decentralization are the three core elements of any worthwhile blockchain. However, blockchain innovation has increasingly trended away from decentralization. The reason for this trend is best explained using the Blockchain Trilemma, which states that all cryptocurrencies must make tradeoffs between optimal security, scalability, and decentralization. Until now.

High Level Overview:

Core’s Satoshi Plus consensus balances the elements challenged by the blockchain trilemma by employing a state-of-the-art Validator election mechanism combining the most critical elements of both the Bitcoin network’s Proof of Work (PoW) and Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS). On top of this, Core is also EVM compatible.

Proof of Work:

As its name implies, Satoshi Plus consensus begins with the Bitcoin Network. Rather than developing a completely new and independent Proof of Work algorithm, Satoshi Plus directly leverages Bitcoin’s proven and preeminent PoW system. Specifically, Satoshi Plus’ PoW component includes Bitcoin miners in the election of Core’s Validator Set by having Bitcoin miners directly delegate their hash power to their preferred Validators. This hash power is the energy expenditure that ensures two of the essential blockchain elements. First, it operates as the skin in the game necessary to secure a truthful ledger. Second, it preserves decentralization by encouraging participation from the most decentralized consensus network in the blockchain world.

Delegated Proof of Stake:

Complementing the decentralized security of Bitcoin’s PoW, Satoshi Plus also utilizes a form of Ethereum’s scalable and energy-efficient Proof of Stake consensus. Instead of using the secure, yet inefficient consumption of energy, PoS verifies transactions by selecting validators that have a large amount of the native tokens staked as collateral. Problematically, however, the large staking requirements restrict small token holders from participating.

In an attempt to level the playing field, Satoshi Plus utilizes Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS), which grants all CORE holders voting power in electing the validator set by delegating their CORE holdings to eligible Validators. By allowing even small-stake CORE holders to participate in the validator election process, DPoS empowers the Core community and incentivizes the democratization of staked CORE.

Thus, Satoshi Plus’ DPoS provides scalability on top of PoW’s significant decentralization and security, while still carefully maintaining the decentralization of Validator Set voters and the security ensured by skin-in-the-game incentives.

Core Combination:

Individually, PoW and DPoS are powerful consensus mechanisms, but what makes Satoshi Plus special is the combination of the two. In order to combine the decentralized security of BTC-powered PoW and the scalability of DPoS, Satoshi Plus’ Validator Election Mechanism selects Validators with the optimal blend of BTC hash power and staked CORE to comprise the Validator Set and produce blocks both securely and efficiently. With a lean Validator Set securely elected by a decentralized delegating/voting base, Satoshi Plus offers a high transaction rate and increased scalability without compromising security and decentralization.

The combination of Proof of Work, Delegated Proof of Stake, and an efficient Validator Election Mechanism optimally blends security, scalability, and decentralization. Additional security and scalability is provided by other network participants such as Relayers and Verifiers, which adhere to carefully constructed stick-and-carrot incentives. All the details behind those components and more will be revealed in the upcoming White Paper. Stay tuned!

In Our Integration with Layer Zero, we announced the biggest unlocks for devs thus far with Layer Zero’s omnichain interoperability protocol. In Introducing The Core Bridge Powered by LayerZero, we laid out Layer Zero’s unique approach to bringing digital assets across the blockchain world. And today, Core Bridge is officially live with Layer Zero paving the way for a complete DeFi level up on Core.

To begin traveling through the blockchain world via the Core network, check out bridge.coredao.org

And for builders and all users, dive into the docs to check out the official contracts and links to ensure you are using the official resources.

DeFi on Core is Rising.

Connecting the Blockchain World Over the past decade, the Layer 1 landscape has expanded to numerous chains optimizing for specialized abilities. Historically, specialization and the division of labor has been an economic edge as new tools and trade enhance productivity. Countries have established systems for international exchange with different currencies. Yet, blockchains have not always had the benefit of open communication and trade. Layer 1 chains have had difficulties communicating with one another and transferring data and digital assets.

Blockchain bridges and other interoperability protocols allow for the transfer of tokens and information from one chain or network to another chain or network, allowing decentralized applications across different chains to leverage one another’s abilities. The free flow of information allows tokens to reach their optimal destination, both dividing labor across chains and enabling users to identify and utilize their preferred blockchain without leaving assets behind. Particularly in the early stages of ecosystem development, bridges present a great opportunity for Core to bring various assets and individuals onto its decentralized, scalable, and secure blockchain rails.

Bridges and Tunnels Despite the importance and value of blockchain bridges, they have historically experienced severe limitations. Using bridges often involves multiple steps and complicated processes. It can often feel like bridges lack clear pathways and guardrails, leading many to fall off the side or simply avoid the voyage entirely. Additionally, with bridges sitting atop the consistently chaotic blockchain surface, earthquakes in the form of security vulnerabilities can shake these bridges to the point of total collapse. If users and developers are going to be able to consistently communicate across chains, the blockchain world needs a better solution than these unsteady, makeshift bridges.

Instead of building atop the ever-shaking layer one landscape, what if cross-chain trade and communication could occur below the surface, acting more like tunnels? As the name implies, LayerZero does exactly that. Utilizing decentralized oracle networks, relayers, and immutable endpoints on integrated blockchains, LayerZero unlocks secure, “one-click” omnichain interoperability. For builders, protocols can reach below Layer 1 barriers to acquire data and digital assets from other applications across the blockchain world. And for users, the simplicity with which LayerZero collects data and assets abstracts away the previously burdensome complexity. Everything runs below the surface. Eventually, with LayerZero being a multifaceted cross-chain messaging protocol, NFTs, messages, and more will live in harmony across multiple chains.

LayerZero is a superpower for the Core developer and user experience. Just as Core leverages Bitcoin and Ethereum at the protocol design level, developers on Core can leverage the applications, data, and tokens on other chains to enhance their applications. Stay tuned for more updates and information on both LayerZero and other Core integrations. Core is rising.

Core Resources:

Website | Docs | Twitter | Discord

Satoshi Plus:

Core Blockchain Origin laid out how the history of Bitcoin and Ethereum have inspired Core’s mission to scale Bitcoin’s fire to new heights utilizing many of Ethereum’s superpowers. To accomplish this bold objective, Core needs a new consensus algorithm capable of combining Bitcoin’s decentralization and security with Ethereum’s scalability and efficiency. Introducing Satoshi Plus consensus.

The Blockchain Trilemma:

Security, scalability, and decentralization are the three core elements of any worthwhile blockchain. However, blockchain innovation has increasingly trended away from decentralization. The reason for this trend is best explained using the Blockchain Trilemma, which states that all cryptocurrencies must make tradeoffs between optimal security, scalability, and decentralization. Until now.

High Level Overview:

Core’s Satoshi Plus consensus balances the elements challenged by the blockchain trilemma by employing a state-of-the-art Validator election mechanism combining the most critical elements of both the Bitcoin network’s Proof of Work (PoW) and Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS). On top of this, Core is also EVM compatible.

Proof of Work:

As its name implies, Satoshi Plus consensus begins with the Bitcoin Network. Rather than developing a completely new and independent Proof of Work algorithm, Satoshi Plus directly leverages Bitcoin’s proven and preeminent PoW system. Specifically, Satoshi Plus’ PoW component includes Bitcoin miners in the election of Core’s Validator Set by having Bitcoin miners directly delegate their hash power to their preferred Validators. This hash power is the energy expenditure that ensures two of the essential blockchain elements. First, it operates as the skin in the game necessary to secure a truthful ledger. Second, it preserves decentralization by encouraging participation from the most decentralized consensus network in the blockchain world.

Delegated Proof of Stake:

Complementing the decentralized security of Bitcoin’s PoW, Satoshi Plus also utilizes a form of Ethereum’s scalable and energy-efficient Proof of Stake consensus. Instead of using the secure, yet inefficient consumption of energy, PoS verifies transactions by selecting validators that have a large amount of the native tokens staked as collateral. Problematically, however, the large staking requirements restrict small token holders from participating.

In an attempt to level the playing field, Satoshi Plus utilizes Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS), which grants all CORE holders voting power in electing the validator set by delegating their CORE holdings to eligible Validators. By allowing even small-stake CORE holders to participate in the validator election process, DPoS empowers the Core community and incentivizes the democratization of staked CORE.

Thus, Satoshi Plus’ DPoS provides scalability on top of PoW’s significant decentralization and security, while still carefully maintaining the decentralization of Validator Set voters and the security ensured by skin-in-the-game incentives.

Core Combination:

Individually, PoW and DPoS are powerful consensus mechanisms, but what makes Satoshi Plus special is the combination of the two. In order to combine the decentralized security of BTC-powered PoW and the scalability of DPoS, Satoshi Plus’ Validator Election Mechanism selects Validators with the optimal blend of BTC hash power and staked CORE to comprise the Validator Set and produce blocks both securely and efficiently. With a lean Validator Set securely elected by a decentralized delegating/voting base, Satoshi Plus offers a high transaction rate and increased scalability without compromising security and decentralization.

The combination of Proof of Work, Delegated Proof of Stake, and an efficient Validator Election Mechanism optimally blends security, scalability, and decentralization. Additional security and scalability is provided by other network participants such as Relayers and Verifiers, which adhere to carefully constructed stick-and-carrot incentives. All the details behind those components and more will be revealed in the upcoming White Paper. Stay tuned!

In Our Integration with Layer Zero, we announced the biggest unlocks for devs thus far with Layer Zero’s omnichain interoperability protocol. In Introducing The Core Bridge Powered by LayerZero, we laid out Layer Zero’s unique approach to bringing digital assets across the blockchain world. And today, Core Bridge is officially live with Layer Zero paving the way for a complete DeFi level up on Core.

To begin traveling through the blockchain world via the Core network, check out bridge.coredao.org

And for builders and all users, dive into the docs to check out the official contracts and links to ensure you are using the official resources.

DeFi on Core is Rising.

Connecting the Blockchain World Over the past decade, the Layer 1 landscape has expanded to numerous chains optimizing for specialized abilities. Historically, specialization and the division of labor has been an economic edge as new tools and trade enhance productivity. Countries have established systems for international exchange with different currencies. Yet, blockchains have not always had the benefit of open communication and trade. Layer 1 chains have had difficulties communicating with one another and transferring data and digital assets.

Blockchain bridges and other interoperability protocols allow for the transfer of tokens and information from one chain or network to another chain or network, allowing decentralized applications across different chains to leverage one another’s abilities. The free flow of information allows tokens to reach their optimal destination, both dividing labor across chains and enabling users to identify and utilize their preferred blockchain without leaving assets behind. Particularly in the early stages of ecosystem development, bridges present a great opportunity for Core to bring various assets and individuals onto its decentralized, scalable, and secure blockchain rails.

Bridges and Tunnels Despite the importance and value of blockchain bridges, they have historically experienced severe limitations. Using bridges often involves multiple steps and complicated processes. It can often feel like bridges lack clear pathways and guardrails, leading many to fall off the side or simply avoid the voyage entirely. Additionally, with bridges sitting atop the consistently chaotic blockchain surface, earthquakes in the form of security vulnerabilities can shake these bridges to the point of total collapse. If users and developers are going to be able to consistently communicate across chains, the blockchain world needs a better solution than these unsteady, makeshift bridges.

Instead of building atop the ever-shaking layer one landscape, what if cross-chain trade and communication could occur below the surface, acting more like tunnels? As the name implies, LayerZero does exactly that. Utilizing decentralized oracle networks, relayers, and immutable endpoints on integrated blockchains, LayerZero unlocks secure, “one-click” omnichain interoperability. For builders, protocols can reach below Layer 1 barriers to acquire data and digital assets from other applications across the blockchain world. And for users, the simplicity with which LayerZero collects data and assets abstracts away the previously burdensome complexity. Everything runs below the surface. Eventually, with LayerZero being a multifaceted cross-chain messaging protocol, NFTs, messages, and more will live in harmony across multiple chains.

LayerZero is a superpower for the Core developer and user experience. Just as Core leverages Bitcoin and Ethereum at the protocol design level, developers on Core can leverage the applications, data, and tokens on other chains to enhance their applications. Stay tuned for more updates and information on both LayerZero and other Core integrations. Core is rising.

Core Resources:

Website | Docs | Twitter | Discord