Crypto's broken moral compass
I’ll begin by saying - obviously, there’s good in crypto. Indeed, I have written over 150 blog posts over the last 3 years about them (and plenty more with previous pseudonyms), and making the best of crypto and related tech. But none of that matters right now - things have swung too far away to the bad side. (Addendum: just for more clarity,FarcasterA decentralized social networkhttps://farcaster.xyzOver the years, crypto has declined into ever more predatory and evil territory. In 2010, the...
A Vision of Ethereum - 2025
Please consider this as a work of hard science fiction. I had written present tense prose (from 2025’s perspective), but had to rework this post to add in some future tense (i.e. 2021 perspective) for context so it has turned out to be a total mess! So, it’s a terrible work of fiction, but certainly more informative than it was before. — Ethereum is the global settlement layer. Or more technically, the global security and data availability layer. There’s a flourishing ecosystem of external ex...
The horrific inefficiencies of monolithic blockchains
Nothing here is new, and indeed, I’ve repeated all of this ad nauseum in 2021. Moreover, it’s completely absurd the industry is mostly obsessing over infrastructure in this day and age, when there are dozens, if not hundreds, of L1s and L2s alike which have barely any non-spam utilization after years of being live. Not to mention exponential growth of blockspace supply incoming in 2024, 2025 and beyond with basically an infinite supply of data availability (with different properties). The ove...
Crypto's broken moral compass
I’ll begin by saying - obviously, there’s good in crypto. Indeed, I have written over 150 blog posts over the last 3 years about them (and plenty more with previous pseudonyms), and making the best of crypto and related tech. But none of that matters right now - things have swung too far away to the bad side. (Addendum: just for more clarity,FarcasterA decentralized social networkhttps://farcaster.xyzOver the years, crypto has declined into ever more predatory and evil territory. In 2010, the...
A Vision of Ethereum - 2025
Please consider this as a work of hard science fiction. I had written present tense prose (from 2025’s perspective), but had to rework this post to add in some future tense (i.e. 2021 perspective) for context so it has turned out to be a total mess! So, it’s a terrible work of fiction, but certainly more informative than it was before. — Ethereum is the global settlement layer. Or more technically, the global security and data availability layer. There’s a flourishing ecosystem of external ex...
The horrific inefficiencies of monolithic blockchains
Nothing here is new, and indeed, I’ve repeated all of this ad nauseum in 2021. Moreover, it’s completely absurd the industry is mostly obsessing over infrastructure in this day and age, when there are dozens, if not hundreds, of L1s and L2s alike which have barely any non-spam utilization after years of being live. Not to mention exponential growth of blockspace supply incoming in 2024, 2025 and beyond with basically an infinite supply of data availability (with different properties). The ove...
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Share Dialog
Share Dialog
In a recent tweet thread, I showerthought about “premium execution layers”. Let’s take the thought experiment further…
A premium execution layer is exclusively focused on high-value financial applications; target users: HNWIs, corporations, governments, high-value rollups etc.
For this, the key design goals are:
Economic security & sustainability
Sound money base asset
Technical security
Stability (pref. ossified)
Resilience
Quality auditing community
Lindy
As Sylve points out, a lot of traditional finance still runs on half-a-century year old COBOL code. Fancy new tech matters not when it comes to dealing with money. People just want something stable and proven. The more money there is at stake, the more ossified a solution they want.
Now, there’s nothing in crypto that’s Lindy enough, but let’s start with the best we’ve got. So, it has to be a multi-client EVM execution layer. We’re probably a decade or two away from EVM being sufficiently Lindy, but it’s the best we can do, for now.
L1 or L2? The key requirement will be secure access to liquidity, so it’s gotta be an Ethereum L2. That’ll give you validating bridges with access to $350B worth of assets, plus inheriting full Ethereum security. I won’t rule out L1 entirely, though, it’s not impossible there’s some revolutionary innovation (e.g. a new consensus protocol that obsoletes proof-of-stake; or an groundbreaking money design that obsoletes BTC and ETH) eventually - but it can be considered when it happens. There’s some
It’ll have to be an optimistic rollup - zk rollups are far too complex at this time. So are ORs, but they have a shorter route to ossification. A withdrawal time of 7 days is perhaps too long, but if that can be shortened down to 2 or 3 days (matching T+2 standard) that’ll be perfectly fine. Remember, this is just for withdrawals, which will be fairly uncommon for the target usecase. Once again - high value financial transactions are all about security and settlement assurance, not time pressures. Post-EIP-4844, the rollup will likely pay <1% of fees to Ethereum, so >99% are profits for the network - an excellent bargain!
You don’t need to make it that easy to verify. The simple reason is the target user can easily afford to buy a supercomputer and hire someone to maintain it. That said, I also don’t think much TPS is required, so a balance can be found where all the wealthiest entities in the world are supported. It doesn’t really matter if it’s a monolithic L1, a ZK-L1, or an L2 in this regard.
Last, but most importantly, you have to have an incredible business development team that reaches out to every wealthy entity in the world to use their network. It’s also imperative to get traditional finance players on board and supporting the network.
Does all of this sound like some capitalist dystopia? Based on your worldview, maybe. But that doesn’t matter, this is just a fun thought experiment about the most valuable possible execution layer.
In a recent tweet thread, I showerthought about “premium execution layers”. Let’s take the thought experiment further…
A premium execution layer is exclusively focused on high-value financial applications; target users: HNWIs, corporations, governments, high-value rollups etc.
For this, the key design goals are:
Economic security & sustainability
Sound money base asset
Technical security
Stability (pref. ossified)
Resilience
Quality auditing community
Lindy
As Sylve points out, a lot of traditional finance still runs on half-a-century year old COBOL code. Fancy new tech matters not when it comes to dealing with money. People just want something stable and proven. The more money there is at stake, the more ossified a solution they want.
Now, there’s nothing in crypto that’s Lindy enough, but let’s start with the best we’ve got. So, it has to be a multi-client EVM execution layer. We’re probably a decade or two away from EVM being sufficiently Lindy, but it’s the best we can do, for now.
L1 or L2? The key requirement will be secure access to liquidity, so it’s gotta be an Ethereum L2. That’ll give you validating bridges with access to $350B worth of assets, plus inheriting full Ethereum security. I won’t rule out L1 entirely, though, it’s not impossible there’s some revolutionary innovation (e.g. a new consensus protocol that obsoletes proof-of-stake; or an groundbreaking money design that obsoletes BTC and ETH) eventually - but it can be considered when it happens. There’s some
It’ll have to be an optimistic rollup - zk rollups are far too complex at this time. So are ORs, but they have a shorter route to ossification. A withdrawal time of 7 days is perhaps too long, but if that can be shortened down to 2 or 3 days (matching T+2 standard) that’ll be perfectly fine. Remember, this is just for withdrawals, which will be fairly uncommon for the target usecase. Once again - high value financial transactions are all about security and settlement assurance, not time pressures. Post-EIP-4844, the rollup will likely pay <1% of fees to Ethereum, so >99% are profits for the network - an excellent bargain!
You don’t need to make it that easy to verify. The simple reason is the target user can easily afford to buy a supercomputer and hire someone to maintain it. That said, I also don’t think much TPS is required, so a balance can be found where all the wealthiest entities in the world are supported. It doesn’t really matter if it’s a monolithic L1, a ZK-L1, or an L2 in this regard.
Last, but most importantly, you have to have an incredible business development team that reaches out to every wealthy entity in the world to use their network. It’s also imperative to get traditional finance players on board and supporting the network.
Does all of this sound like some capitalist dystopia? Based on your worldview, maybe. But that doesn’t matter, this is just a fun thought experiment about the most valuable possible execution layer.
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