Due to a scarcity of IP addresses, ISPs must devise ingenious means to distinguish their users, and mobile networks have been slow to adopt these strategies. Consequently, the utilization of carrier-grade network translation (CGNAT) technology has augmented the value of mobile proxies. In essence, CGNAT technology amalgamates the traffic of multitudes of users into a solitary IP address. If a website blacklists such an IP address, it can preclude numerous users from accessing the website. This constitutes one of the main rationales why mobile proxies are widely regarded as the most difficult to obstruct. Furthermore, numerous popular websites and applications, including Instagram and Facebook, are geared predominantly toward mobile users, which heightens the indispensability of mobile proxies.
Definition: IPv4 is the fourth version of the Internet Protocol and is the most widely used.
Address Format:
IPv4 addresses are 32-bit numbers.
Represented as four decimal numbers separated by dots (dotted decimal notation), e.g., 192.168.1.1.
Each segment (octet) ranges from 0 to 255.
Example: 192.0.2.1
Number of Addresses: Approximately 4.3 billion (2³²) unique addresses.
Characteristics:
Simple and well-supported.
Limited number of IP addresses, leading to the development of IPv6.
Problems:
Shortage of addresses due to the rapid growth of the internet.
Reliance on technologies like NAT (Network Address Translation) to extend usage.
Definition: IPv6 is the sixth version of the Internet Protocol, designed to address the limitations of IPv4.
Address Format:
IPv6 addresses are 128-bit numbers.
Represented in hexadecimal and separated by colons (:), e.g., 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334.
Leading zeros can be omitted, and consecutive zero segments can be replaced with :: (once in an address).
Example: 2001:db8::8a2e:370:7334
Number of Addresses: Approximately 340 undecillion (2¹²⁸), vastly more than IPv4.
Characteristics:
Abundant addresses: Solves the shortage problem.
Efficient routing: Simplifies network configuration.
Built-in security: Includes IPsec for better encryption and authentication.
Supports modern technologies like IoT and large-scale deployments.
Adoption:
Feature: IPv4; IPv6
**Address Size:**32 bits; 128 bits;
Address Format: Dotted Decimal (e.g., 192.0.2.1); Hexadecimal (e.g., 2001:db8::7334).
Total Addresses: ~4.3 billion (2³²); ~340 undecillion (2¹²⁸).
Header Size: 20 bytes; 40 bytes.
Security: Optional IPsec; Mandatory IPsec.
Configuration: Manual or DHCP; Auto-configuration or DHCPv6;
Speed: Slightly slower due to NAT; Optimized for modern networks.
……
Address Exhaustion: IPv4 addresses are running out due to the growing number of devices.
IoT Growth: With billions of IoT devices, more unique IPs are essential.
Simplified Networking: IPv6 offers automatic configuration and reduces network complexity.
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