• Geopolitical risk is rising; volatility remains the base case.

• Global liquidity has not turned supportive; safety assets outperform.

• Short-duration U.S. Treasuries and private credit offer the best risk-adjusted returns.

• BTC/ETH remain long-term assets but should be sized conservatively.

• Altcoins/high-beta crypto: 0% allocation recommended at this stage.

Global markets in 2025 are defined by structurally higher uncertainty.Geopolitical tensions, inconsistent liquidity conditions, and the breakdown of traditional crypto market cycles have created a regime where volatility is more persistent and market outcomes more dispersed.

In such an environment, capital preservation, liquidity management, and stable income carry significantly greater value than directional risk or high-beta speculation.

R2’s transparent, yield-bearing on-chain products are well positioned to serve investors seeking stability and verifiable income.

This report highlights the key macro forces shaping the current environment and presents an updated asset allocation framework for the months ahead.

Two geopolitical fronts have become increasingly relevant to global markets:

Venezuela

The U.S. decision to designate Venezuela’s “Cartel de los Soles” as a Foreign Terrorist Organization creates a legal foundation for potential military action. However, this remains a preparatory step rather than confirmation of imminent conflict.

Market implications:

• Higher energy risk premium

• Increased short-term risk-asset volatility

• Stronger demand for short-duration safe assets (T-Bills, MMFs)

This is a volatility catalyst, not a systemic crisis.

Japan–Taiwan–China Relations

Japan’s recent shift in rhetoric—framing a Taiwan contingency as a national security threat—raises the long-term geopolitical risk premium in Asia.

This shift does not imply imminent conflict but signals a more fragile regional equilibrium.

Market implications:

• Higher risk premia for Asian assets

• Persistent demand for U.S. duration and USD liquidity

• Short-term pressure on risk-on positioning during escalatory headlines

Global liquidity has yet to transition into a clear easing cycle.

Key dynamics include:

• Sticky core inflation

• U.S. fiscal deficits at multi-decade highs

• Elevated credit funding costs

• Strong but unstable dollar liquidity conditions

Short-duration U.S. Treasuries remain the most attractive risk-adjusted asset globally, offering 4–5% yields with minimal duration risk.

Crypto has decoupled from its historical four-year halving-based cycle.

BTC/ETH:

• ETF flows now anchor demand

• Volatility structurally lower

• Correlation with U.S. tech and rates materially higher

• Functioning increasingly as macro high-beta exposure, not an independent cycle

Altcoins:

• Severe liquidity fragmentation

• Oversupply of high-FDV tokens

• Weak secondary demand

• Lack of institutional participation

Result: localized micro-cycles but no broad-based altcoin cycle.

Given these conditions, R2 draws several conclusions:

1. Volatility remains the base case due to geopolitical and liquidity uncertainty.

2. Global liquidity does not yet support broad risk-on cycles, especially high-beta crypto.

3. Short-duration fixed income is optimally positioned for both safety and yield.

4. Real-world-backed, transparent yield is likely to outperform speculative narratives.

5. Demand for collateralized on-chain yield products continues to strengthen.

This framework aims to optimize:

• Capital preservation

• Liquidity

• Stability of returns

• Controlled long-term growth exposure

• Minimal drawdowns during volatility shocks

Short-Term U.S. Treasuries / Money Market (40–50%)

Global benchmark for safety and liquidity. Provides strong protection against geopolitical or macro volatility.

Institutional Private Credit (30–40%)

High-quality senior secured or short-duration private credit (e.g., Apollo) Yields of 6–10% with low correlation to public market beta. Stabilizes income while minimizing volatility.

BTC / ETH (10–20%)

Long-term structural exposure remains attractive, but must be sized carefully due to macro fragility. Supports long-term upside while maintaining portfolio resilience.

Altcoins / Venture / High-Beta Crypto (0%)

Given current liquidity conditions and market structure, high-beta crypto exposure is not recommended. Investors are better served maintaining 0% allocation until liquidity conditions materially improve.

This allocation is built around three principles:

1. Liquidity First

Short-term Treasuries preserve optionality and tend to outperform during shocks.

2. Stable, Verified Yield

Private credit and tokenized T-Bill strategies provide predictable, low-volatility returns.

3. Measured Long-Term Exposure

Moderate BTC/ETH allocation ensures participation in structural upside without elevating drawdown risk.

R2 enables access to:

• Tokenized U.S. Treasuries

• Private credit-backed yield

• Transparent on-chain income distribution

• Lower-volatility alternatives to speculative crypto assets

In a period defined by uncertainty, investors consistently prioritize safety, liquidity, transparency, and real yield—all of which align directly with R2’s product suite.

The current environment favors portfolios that are:

• High in liquidity

• Anchored in safe and stable assets

• Moderately exposed to long-term structural growth

• Minimally exposed to high-beta speculation

The recommended structure:

50% short-term Treasuries, 35% private credit, 15% BTC/ETH, 0% high-risk crypto, offers resilience while maintaining upside potential as conditions evolve.

R2 will continue to monitor macro developments and provide updated guidance as the environment shifts.

This report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice, an offer, or a solicitation to buy or sell any financial instruments.

All investment decisions carry risk and should be made based on individual objectives and independent professional judgment.