How Fluent Work
How Fluent Work

Intern summer project!
Intern summer project! ps, With the help of AI , I was able to understand what this article is about😅😅 The article discusses advancements made by an intern named during his summer internship, which led to significant improvements in the SP1 platform. These enhancements primarily involve new precompiled functions (precompiles) that optimize elliptic curve operations for two specific curves, bn254 and bls12-381.Key Points:What are Precompiles?Precompiles are specialized functions designed to ...
PIN AI (Simple definition of Pin AI function)
PIN AI
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How Fluent Work
How Fluent Work

Intern summer project!
Intern summer project! ps, With the help of AI , I was able to understand what this article is about😅😅 The article discusses advancements made by an intern named during his summer internship, which led to significant improvements in the SP1 platform. These enhancements primarily involve new precompiled functions (precompiles) that optimize elliptic curve operations for two specific curves, bn254 and bls12-381.Key Points:What are Precompiles?Precompiles are specialized functions designed to ...
PIN AI (Simple definition of Pin AI function)
PIN AI


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Swisstronik is a Layer 1 solution built on the Cosmos SDK framework. It aims to combine the benefits of the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) with the underlying infrastructure provided by Cosmos SDK. This integration allows Swisstronik to offer Ethereum compatibility while providing additional features such as private EVM execution using Intel SGX.
Why Cosmos SDK?
Cosmos SDK serves as the foundation for Swisstronik, providing essential components for the consensus and networking layers of the blockchain.
Scalability: The Cosmos SDK allows developers to optimize specific components of their blockchain application, enabling efficient handling of increasing transaction volumes without compromising performance or security.
Interoperability: With the Cosmos SDK, developers can integrate functionalities and smart contracts across interconnected blockchains using Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC), facilitating collaboration and expanding possibilities for decentralized applications. This feature will be implemented in Testnet 2.0.
Security: The Cosmos SDK incorporates the battle-tested Tendermint consensus algorithm, ensuring that transactions and data on the Swisstronik blockchain are validated by a network of trusted validators.
EVM Module
Swisstronik incorporates an EVM module as its application layer, enabling developers to leverage the Ethereum Virtual Machine and seamlessly utilize tools available in the Ethereum ecosystem such as Hardhat, Solidity, EthersJS, Web3.js, etc. This compatibility ensures that you can write smart contracts and develop decentralized applications on Swisstronik using familiar tools and languages from Ethereum. It also facilitates easy migration of existing Ethereum smart contracts to Swisstronik's blockchain, promoting code reusability and streamlining development processes.
Swisstronik vs. Ethereum
While Swisstronik is generally compatible with Ethereum’s EVM along with all user and developer tooling you're already accustomed to; there are some notable enhancements:
Enhanced Privacy:
Implementing EVM within Intel SGX enhances privacy by ensuring full nodes and validators cannot access detailed transaction information.
Contract state variables are only visible within their respective contract limits—accessible solely through public methods like external view or public view functions.
Transactions are end-to-end encrypted within Intel SGX Enclave ensuring confidentiality accessible exclusively by transaction sender & associated contract
Key Differences:
Execution inside Intel SGX disables certain RPC methods like debug_traceTransaction since it happens inside Enclave
eth_getStorageAt() returns encrypted values due encryption applied at storage level
In addition to enhanced confidentiality measures mentioned above you get extra benefits including ability generate private entropy/make signatures directly On-chain
Swisstronik is a Layer 1 solution built on the Cosmos SDK framework. It aims to combine the benefits of the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) with the underlying infrastructure provided by Cosmos SDK. This integration allows Swisstronik to offer Ethereum compatibility while providing additional features such as private EVM execution using Intel SGX.
Why Cosmos SDK?
Cosmos SDK serves as the foundation for Swisstronik, providing essential components for the consensus and networking layers of the blockchain.
Scalability: The Cosmos SDK allows developers to optimize specific components of their blockchain application, enabling efficient handling of increasing transaction volumes without compromising performance or security.
Interoperability: With the Cosmos SDK, developers can integrate functionalities and smart contracts across interconnected blockchains using Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC), facilitating collaboration and expanding possibilities for decentralized applications. This feature will be implemented in Testnet 2.0.
Security: The Cosmos SDK incorporates the battle-tested Tendermint consensus algorithm, ensuring that transactions and data on the Swisstronik blockchain are validated by a network of trusted validators.
EVM Module
Swisstronik incorporates an EVM module as its application layer, enabling developers to leverage the Ethereum Virtual Machine and seamlessly utilize tools available in the Ethereum ecosystem such as Hardhat, Solidity, EthersJS, Web3.js, etc. This compatibility ensures that you can write smart contracts and develop decentralized applications on Swisstronik using familiar tools and languages from Ethereum. It also facilitates easy migration of existing Ethereum smart contracts to Swisstronik's blockchain, promoting code reusability and streamlining development processes.
Swisstronik vs. Ethereum
While Swisstronik is generally compatible with Ethereum’s EVM along with all user and developer tooling you're already accustomed to; there are some notable enhancements:
Enhanced Privacy:
Implementing EVM within Intel SGX enhances privacy by ensuring full nodes and validators cannot access detailed transaction information.
Contract state variables are only visible within their respective contract limits—accessible solely through public methods like external view or public view functions.
Transactions are end-to-end encrypted within Intel SGX Enclave ensuring confidentiality accessible exclusively by transaction sender & associated contract
Key Differences:
Execution inside Intel SGX disables certain RPC methods like debug_traceTransaction since it happens inside Enclave
eth_getStorageAt() returns encrypted values due encryption applied at storage level
In addition to enhanced confidentiality measures mentioned above you get extra benefits including ability generate private entropy/make signatures directly On-chain
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