Bai Chunli, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and former president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said at the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2023 that the development of ChatGPT represents a new stage in the development of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence also has a profound impact on scientific research. For example, artificial intelligence can predict the 3D structure of proteins. At present, it can predict the structure of all proteins such as viruses and bacteria, which is very important for drug development. In addition, artificial intelligence is also very important in the prediction of material structure, catalysts, etc., which requires the formulation of national policies and a large amount of investment, as well as the improvement of scientists' innovation capabilities.