Toward a Unified Science of Thought: Reconstructing Human Cognition Beyond Disciplinary BoundariesIntroduction – Problem Framing and BackgroundModern knowledge is organized into specialized disciplines, a legacy of historical developments in science and philosophy. Since the Enlightenment, academic inquiry split into domains (e.g. natural vs. social sciences), reflecting assumptions like René Descartes’ mind–body dualism and Immanuel Kant’s division of empirical knowledge from moral judgment....