
Solving Fractured Liquidity with Size Lending
Most successful first generation DeFi products were pool-based. Aave struggled to get traction with a P2P model (as ‘EthLend’) until they conceptualized their pool-based model with variable rates. The aggregated liquidity and simplicity (along with a confluence of DeFi Summer hype and low interest rates) built Aave into a product currently valued at more than $1B. Recently, we’ve seen order book DEXs like GMX and dYdX thrive where we once only had pool-based DEXs like Uniswap. And yet lending...

Milestones Towards a Long Position
As mentioned previously, I believe crypto-specific blow-ups and forced liquidation is behind us. Yet the gm Portfolio is in cash with the thesis that crypto will go down with the rest of the public markets should the economy enter a recession and public equities suffer a bear market. Here are some things we are monitoring as milestones along a way towards taking long positions in crypto: 1. Yield curves steepen (un-invert). Currently, the US Treasury 2-year/10-year and the 3-month/10-year spr...

Fair Launches and Neutrality
Are fair launches really that equal? And, if not, how can we improve them?(Fair) Launch CodesTo add context, here’s a quick primer on the concept. These are token distribution models which are designed to favor no individual or group. There are no founders’ allocations, seed round, or ICO that provides preferential coin or token access. Yearn.Finance is a prime example. Zero $YFI was allocated to presales or ICOs, or even the founder. Early distribution was primarily shared out between the fi...
We’re builders and thinkers on a mission to further develop the crypto ecosystem through protocol research and incubation.

Solving Fractured Liquidity with Size Lending
Most successful first generation DeFi products were pool-based. Aave struggled to get traction with a P2P model (as ‘EthLend’) until they conceptualized their pool-based model with variable rates. The aggregated liquidity and simplicity (along with a confluence of DeFi Summer hype and low interest rates) built Aave into a product currently valued at more than $1B. Recently, we’ve seen order book DEXs like GMX and dYdX thrive where we once only had pool-based DEXs like Uniswap. And yet lending...

Milestones Towards a Long Position
As mentioned previously, I believe crypto-specific blow-ups and forced liquidation is behind us. Yet the gm Portfolio is in cash with the thesis that crypto will go down with the rest of the public markets should the economy enter a recession and public equities suffer a bear market. Here are some things we are monitoring as milestones along a way towards taking long positions in crypto: 1. Yield curves steepen (un-invert). Currently, the US Treasury 2-year/10-year and the 3-month/10-year spr...

Fair Launches and Neutrality
Are fair launches really that equal? And, if not, how can we improve them?(Fair) Launch CodesTo add context, here’s a quick primer on the concept. These are token distribution models which are designed to favor no individual or group. There are no founders’ allocations, seed round, or ICO that provides preferential coin or token access. Yearn.Finance is a prime example. Zero $YFI was allocated to presales or ICOs, or even the founder. Early distribution was primarily shared out between the fi...
We’re builders and thinkers on a mission to further develop the crypto ecosystem through protocol research and incubation.
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As the news came out that Circle had USD deposits on Silicon Valley bank, the gm Portfolio attempted to divest itself of USDC. By the time the multi-sig owners came together for a trade on the afternoon of March 10, 2023, the potential loss for conversion into USDT via the Curve Finance 3pool was about 1%.
We made the rushed decision to instead switch to DAI. Our reasoning, probably flawed in retrospect, is that it was at the time roughly 40% backed by USDC but 150% over-collateralized so even if USDC were to depeg, there would be plenty of “cushion” for DAI to maintain its peg.
Ultimately, the plan did not work as intended since DAI increased its USDC backing during the drama and depegged nearly 1:1 with USDC. Fortunately, USDC repegged as Silicon Valley deposits were rescued, and the gm Portfolio re-invested into USDC. The round trip cost us roughly 3 basis points, and our holdings now stand at 5,998,325 USDC.
Lessons learned:
1. Clearly DAI does not work like we thought it did and has too much exposure to USDC. At this point, one might think of it as simply wrapped USDC.
2. The entire DeFI ecosystem has a fragile existence due to over-reliance on USDC. If DAI is wrapped USDC, and FRAX is wrapped USDC, and USDT has who-knows-what backing it… where is a decentralization maxi to turn?
3. First-mover advantages are huge in DeFi. LUSD seems to be the most decentralized stablecoin, vastly superior in design to DAI, and yet there’s not nearly enough liquidity for even a small portfolio like ours to use it.
As the news came out that Circle had USD deposits on Silicon Valley bank, the gm Portfolio attempted to divest itself of USDC. By the time the multi-sig owners came together for a trade on the afternoon of March 10, 2023, the potential loss for conversion into USDT via the Curve Finance 3pool was about 1%.
We made the rushed decision to instead switch to DAI. Our reasoning, probably flawed in retrospect, is that it was at the time roughly 40% backed by USDC but 150% over-collateralized so even if USDC were to depeg, there would be plenty of “cushion” for DAI to maintain its peg.
Ultimately, the plan did not work as intended since DAI increased its USDC backing during the drama and depegged nearly 1:1 with USDC. Fortunately, USDC repegged as Silicon Valley deposits were rescued, and the gm Portfolio re-invested into USDC. The round trip cost us roughly 3 basis points, and our holdings now stand at 5,998,325 USDC.
Lessons learned:
1. Clearly DAI does not work like we thought it did and has too much exposure to USDC. At this point, one might think of it as simply wrapped USDC.
2. The entire DeFI ecosystem has a fragile existence due to over-reliance on USDC. If DAI is wrapped USDC, and FRAX is wrapped USDC, and USDT has who-knows-what backing it… where is a decentralization maxi to turn?
3. First-mover advantages are huge in DeFi. LUSD seems to be the most decentralized stablecoin, vastly superior in design to DAI, and yet there’s not nearly enough liquidity for even a small portfolio like ours to use it.
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