Decentralized finance (DeFi) has rapidly risen in recent years, becoming a significant innovation in the fintech space. Among its core components, lending protocols offer peer-to-peer lending services without intermediaries, enabling users to borrow and lend assets directly on the blockchain through smart contracts. This provides greater transparency and efficiency. According to DefiLlama, as of February 2025, the total value locked (TVL) in DeFi lending protocols has reached tens of billions...