Brutalist architecture, emerging predominantly in the mid-20th century, stands as a bold and controversial expression of modernist ideals. Its name is derived from the French term béton brut, meaning "raw concrete," reflecting its primary material and unadorned aesthetic. Originating in post-World War II Europe, Brutalism was a response to the need for affordable and efficient construction during a period of economic recovery. The movement’s pioneers, including Le Corbusier and Alison and Pet...

Brutalist architecture, emerging predominantly in the mid-20th century, stands as a bold and controversial expression of modernist ideals. Its name is derived from the French term béton brut, meaning "raw concrete," reflecting its primary material and unadorned aesthetic. Originating in post-World War II Europe, Brutalism was a response to the need for affordable and efficient construction during a period of economic recovery. The movement’s pioneers, including Le Corbusier and Alison and Pet...