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Let’s dive deep into what SAS is, how it works, why it matters, and how it redefines identity in a decentralized world.
At its core, SAS is an open, permissionless protocol designed to enable secure, verifiable on-chain credentials without exposing sensitive personal data. It allows trusted third parties ("issuers") to create attestations about a user’s identity or qualifications, which are then stored in the user’s wallet.
These attestations can verify:
KYC status
Geographic eligibility
Accredited investor status
Age verification
Affiliations with real-world organizations or events
Unlike traditional systems, SAS does not leak raw data—it provides cryptographic proof that a claim has been verified by a trusted party. This balances privacy with seamless access to services.
SAS is the first major release from the Solana Identity Group, a collaboration among key ecosystem players:
Solana Foundation: Backing network growth and security.
Civic: A leader in decentralized identity solutions.
Solana.ID: Focused on on-chain reputation.
Trusta Labs: Leveraging AI for identity verification and Sybil resistance.
Solid: Building globally interoperable identity tools.
Together, they’re laying the groundwork for a standardized, composable identity layer on Solana.
SAS operates through a dedicated on-chain program and four key roles:
Issuers: Trusted entities (e.g., KYC providers, governments) that create and digitally sign attestations.
SAS Program: An on-chain program that issues, validates, and manages attestations—ensuring composability and interoperability.
Holders: Users store attestations in wallets (e.g., Phantom, Backpack) and control where they’re shared.
Verifiers: DApps or smart contracts that check attestations (e.g., "Is this user over 18?") without seeing underlying data.
Workflow:
Define a schema (e.g., "Resident of Japan").
Issue attestations: Signed by the issuer’s private key and linked to the holder’s wallet.
Store attestations: On-chain or off-chain, depending on privacy needs.
Verify: Holders share proofs with verifiers in seconds.
Portable credentials: Verify once, reuse everywhere.
Privacy by default: Only necessary data is shared—no retention of sensitive info.
Composable & interoperable: Stack attestations for complex use cases.
Instant verification: No backend systems needed; one SDK call confirms validity.
Open infrastructure: No central authority governs issuers or verifiers.
To integrate SAS:
Install the SDK:
JavaScript/TypeScript: npm install @solana/attestation-service
Rust: cargo add solana-attestation-service-client
Review docs: Official SAS Documentation
Implement logic: Use SDK functions to create, sign, and verify attestations.
Test on Devnet: Ensure functionality before mainnet deployment.
Go live: Deploy to Solana mainnet and start issuing/verifying.
KYC Passport: One-time KYC for exchanges, DeFi, and launchpads.
Geo-gated access: Restrict services by jurisdiction (e.g., compliant token sales).
Sybil resistance: Prove uniqueness to block bots and ensure fair token distribution.
Investor accreditation: Verify eligibility for RWA platforms.
DAO reputation: Reward contributions with attestation-based voting power.
DePIN verification: Confirm hardware/location for decentralized infrastructure.
Civic: Civic Pass holders now auto-get SAS-compatible credentials.
Solana.ID: Issues immutable employment verification.
Solid: "Priority Pass" combines KYC + social credentials.
Trusta Labs: AI + SAS for DeFi identity checks.
RNS.ID: Government-backed digital IDs (e.g., Palau).
Sumsub: KYC provider enabling cross-platform reusable identities.
Feature | Solana Attestation Service (SAS) | World Network (World ID) |
|---|---|---|
Approach | Trusted issuers sign credentials | Iris scans for "proof of humanity" |
Privacy | Zero-knowledge proofs | Biometric data (deleted post-scan) |
Hardware | None (SDK-based) | Requires "Orb" iris scanner |
Regulatory Fit | Compliance-friendly | Banned in Spain, HK, Germany, etc. |
Use Cases | DeFi, DAOs, institutional onboarding | UBI, airdrops, anti-Sybil measures |
Criticism of World Network:
Banned in multiple jurisdictions (Spain, Hong Kong, Germany) over biometric data concerns.
Edward Snowden warned about risks of centralized iris scanning.
Lacks SAS’s flexibility for enterprise/compliance use cases.
SAS embodies the next-gen identity stack:
User-controlled
Regulator-friendly
Privacy-preserving
Developer-first
As demand grows for identity-aware DApps in DeFi, gaming, and RWAs, SAS positions Solana as the leader in scalable, compliant blockchain identity.
SAS isn’t just a protocol—it’s the foundation for a smarter, safer Web3. With backing from top identity providers, intuitive SDKs, and real-world adoption, SAS is poised to become the gold standard for on-chain identity.
For users: Take back control.
For builders: Ship faster, compliant apps.
For regulators: Auditable without compromises.
SAS is here—and this is just the beginning.
TL;DR:
SAS replaces KYC with reusable, privacy-focused attestations.
No biometrics—just cryptographic proofs from trusted issuers.
Already adopted by Civic, Solana.ID, and institutional players.
Outperforms World ID in compliance and flexibility.
The future of identity on Solana is programmable, portable, and private.
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