I hated theories taught in business schools. Well, not always. At one point, I loved them. But very few proved to be useful beyond school grades or MBA papers. This is different.

Every business, product idea, or internal corporate initiative becomes sharper the moment you force it onto a single page. It's a fact. Clarity is expensive and painful.

That’s why tools like the Business Model Canvas and Lean Canvas matter — not because they’re trendy, but because they expose blind spots fast(er) and cheap(er). They pressure-test customers, risks, distribution, assumptions, and value creation long before you waste a single sprint chasing the wrong thing.

These canvases work for everything: a napkin idea, an early-stage startup fighting for clarity, or a corporate innovation team trying to avoid another “nice project nobody needs.” Also, at the end of this essay, I’ll show you the Web3 adaptation I’ve been using for tokenized protocols — a version that goes further than the originals ever imagined.

One of the most dangerous founder delusions is believing that clarity will come later.

It won’t.

If you can’t describe your idea cleanly today — who it serves, how it works, where it fits, how it becomes a business — time won’t magically do that for you. It will just make you more emotionally attached to the wrong assumptions (and to the sunk costs trap).

If you can think about your product like Chris, without using any framework, then you don't need to read any further - most of us can't, so read on 😉 https://farcaster.xyz/chriscocreated/0x474e46db

A canvas forces clarity because it constrains you.
Nine or ten boxes. One page. No room for fiction.

Founders resist this because it feels too simple. And because it's too painful to fill.
Simplicity often is what reveals the truth — you don't know.

When I work with early-stage teams, I always ask them to fill in a canvas before writing code or creating a deck. You can feel the emotional discomfort in the room — because suddenly everyone realizes they’ve been building based on intuition, not alignment or evidence.

That discomfort is good.
Everything gets easier once your assumptions and blind spots are visible.

Most people lump the Business Model Canvas and Lean Canvas together, but they serve different strategic purposes. One is for discovery-stage projects, and the other for mature revenue-producing companies.

Think of them this way:

• The Business Model Canvas helps you map how a business works. Hence, you need to have a business.

• The Lean Canvas helps you discover what business might work.

One is for clarifying and aligning.
The other is for discovery and risk mitigation.

Created by Alexander Osterwalder, the BMC gives you a holistic view of an already-functioning business:

• Value proposition

• Customer segments

• Channels

• Key activities

• Key resources

• Partners

• Revenue streams

• Cost structure

It assumes the business exists and you’re optimizing or communicating it.

This is perfect for:

• Corporate innovation units

• Later-stage startups

• Internal alignment

• Mapping ecosystem partnerships

• Pitching investors or partners

When you know the business works, the BMC helps you scale without losing the plot.

Ash Maurya adapted the BMC for startups.
He stripped out the corporate layers and replaced them with risk-focused components:

• Problem

• Existing alternatives

• Unique value proposition

• Solution (MVP)

• Key metrics

• Unfair advantage

The Lean Canvas assumes one thing:
You might be wrong about everything.

Perfect for:

• Idea-stage founders

• Pre-product startups

• Experiments

• Iterative validation

• Rapid learning cycles

Where the BMC looks outward, the Lean Canvas looks inward — right at your riskiest assumptions.

Here’s the rule I teach founders:

• If you don’t have customers yet → Use Lean Canvas.

  • Your startup is pre-launch or pre-revenue

  • You don’t have evidence customers want this

  • You’re preparing for MVP

  • Many assumptions are still untested

  • You want to iterate quickly

  This is almost always the case for Web3 startups and DeFi protocols you work with — lots of uncertainty, lots of assumed value.

• If you do have customers → Use Business Model Canvas.

  • You have revenue, users, PMF signals

  • You need clarity for team alignment

  • You’re preparing for scale, investors, or partnerships

  • You're mapping org structure, channels, partners

  E.g., if you were mapping your future business ecosystem with partners, revenue streams, and integrations — BMC would be more useful.

The biggest mistake early builders make is trying to optimize a business model before discovering the business. Many people made this mistake in the past. I don't see it very often today as Lean Canvas has become more visible and popular.

Start with the Lean Canvas until you’ve validated demand, and the business starts moving.
Then switch to the Business Model Canvas to scale and operationalize what works.

The real value of these tools is psychological, not technical.

They show you:

• where you’re assuming instead of knowing,

• where you’re copying instead of thinking,

• and where your business story falls apart under scrutiny.

When a founder completes a canvas well, you can feel the shift:
the fog clears, the story tightens, the plan gets real.

When they fill it poorly, that’s the point.
It reveals confusion early — which is when confusion is cheap.

A canvas is not the business.
But it is the moment a business stops being a dream and becomes something testable.

The original canvases were built for Web2 businesses — traditional products, centralized teams, predictable distribution schemes.

Web3 breaks most of those assumptions:

• users are also contributors,

• distribution depends on incentives and liquidity,

• tokens can distort or accelerate behavior,

• governance becomes a product surface,

• and value capture looks nothing like SaaS.

So a couple of years ago, I took the Lean Canvas and rebuilt it for tokenized systems.

A version that includes:

• Token mechanics

• Governance roadmap

• Decentralization risks

• Liquidity strategy

• Stakeholder incentives

• Protocol-level distribution

• Value capture vs. value creation

• On-chain/off-chain cost separation

• Attack surfaces and incentive gaming

Web3 needs a canvas built for its physics — and that’s exactly what the Web3 Lean Canvas delivers.

Because it's already a long read now, I’ll publish the template next week. If you need it faster, just ping me on Farcaster or X.

Whether you’re building a DeFi protocol, a DePIN network, a social app, a newsletter, a corporate venture, or a tiny weekend project…

Start with one page.

Because if you can’t explain it on one page,
you won’t be able to explain it to customers,
your team,
your investors,
or even to yourself.

Most founders don’t fail because they lack ambition, intelligence, or creativity.
They fail because they skip the thinking layers that matter.

The canvases bring those layers back.

You are probably wondering where to see these canvases in the wild, so here are a few links to explore.

Every SaaS company with project, tasks, canvas tool has some version of BMC - Business Model Canvas template. So don't get lost in the same thing. Most of them can be used for free.

• Canva: https://www.canva.com/graphs/business-model-canvas/

• Atlassian: https://www.atlassian.com/work-management/project-management/business-model-canvas

• Miro: https://miro.com/templates/business-model-canvas/

• Creately: https://creately.com/guides/business-model-canvas-explained/

Lean Canvas can be found at Lean Foundry: https://www.leanfoundry.com/tools/lean-canvas

Web3 version of Lean Canvas can be found here ... next week 😉

Hope this was useful and for now, let's BUILD BETTER businesses!

BFG

ICYMI: Newsletter with argument why your first non-technical hire should be a experienced Distribution Architect and not junior SDR ... read it here.

Connect with me:
- on Farcaster: https://warpcast.com/bfg
- on X: https://twitter.com/aka_BFG
- on TG: https://t.me/BrightFutureGuy 

I still have a LinkedIn in case you're that old.