
The Whale Who Was Up $100 M: Why I’m Leaving HyperLiquid
Protocol Survived, Users Didn’t I just made a personal—and painful—decision: I will no longer trade on HyperLiquid. I’m not calling for a boycott; I’m simply following the drift of my own values. After clearing $95 M on HL—and crossing nine figures across venues—my P&L is still positive this year. But on 10 October I lost $62 M in a single liquidation cascade. That day showed me the industry has out-grown its “hope and prayer” risk architecture.What Actually Happened on 10·10Binance’s interna...

From Meta to Blockchain Rising Stars: The Rise of Sui and Aptos
In recent years, the cryptocurrency market has experienced explosive growth. The success of mainstream cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum has attracted widespread attention from global investors. Emerging projects continue to emerge, offering a variety of investment opportunities. Investors are attracted by their high potential for returns, while also being aware of the market's high volatility and risks. Sui and Aptos are two blockchain projects that have recently garnered significan...

When the “Infinite-Ammo” mNAV Flywheel Reverses: Hidden Sell-Side Risks in the Crypto-Treasury Narra…
Executive Summary Treasury-driven alt-coins have turbo-charged this bull run. Ethereum has risen from US$1 800 to US$4 700 (+160 %) as listed “mini-MSTRs” like SBET and BMNR relentlessly buy ETH. Solana, BNB and HYPE have spawned copy-cat treasuries of their own. But the same flywheel that lifts prices can spin backwards. WINT—once a BNB-treasury poster-child—was delisted by Nasdaq and fell 91 %. Lion Group just trimmed US$500 k of its own HYPE stack. If mNAV (market-to-NAV ratio) drops below...
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The Whale Who Was Up $100 M: Why I’m Leaving HyperLiquid
Protocol Survived, Users Didn’t I just made a personal—and painful—decision: I will no longer trade on HyperLiquid. I’m not calling for a boycott; I’m simply following the drift of my own values. After clearing $95 M on HL—and crossing nine figures across venues—my P&L is still positive this year. But on 10 October I lost $62 M in a single liquidation cascade. That day showed me the industry has out-grown its “hope and prayer” risk architecture.What Actually Happened on 10·10Binance’s interna...

From Meta to Blockchain Rising Stars: The Rise of Sui and Aptos
In recent years, the cryptocurrency market has experienced explosive growth. The success of mainstream cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum has attracted widespread attention from global investors. Emerging projects continue to emerge, offering a variety of investment opportunities. Investors are attracted by their high potential for returns, while also being aware of the market's high volatility and risks. Sui and Aptos are two blockchain projects that have recently garnered significan...

When the “Infinite-Ammo” mNAV Flywheel Reverses: Hidden Sell-Side Risks in the Crypto-Treasury Narra…
Executive Summary Treasury-driven alt-coins have turbo-charged this bull run. Ethereum has risen from US$1 800 to US$4 700 (+160 %) as listed “mini-MSTRs” like SBET and BMNR relentlessly buy ETH. Solana, BNB and HYPE have spawned copy-cat treasuries of their own. But the same flywheel that lifts prices can spin backwards. WINT—once a BNB-treasury poster-child—was delisted by Nasdaq and fell 91 %. Lion Group just trimmed US$500 k of its own HYPE stack. If mNAV (market-to-NAV ratio) drops below...
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Binance Alpha 1.0, designed as Binance’s bridge to on-chain liquidity, failed due to setbacks with the Binance Wallet. Before the upgrade, trading volume and user numbers hit record lows, with the total daily trading volume of all Alpha tokens falling below $10 million and daily transactions under 10,000—paling in comparison to Binance’s centralized exchange volume. Not only did it fail to attract on-chain users and liquidity to the exchange, but it also had a negative marketing impact.
As a result, Binance Alpha was upgraded to Alpha 2.0 in late March. Unlike its predecessor, which was only accessible via the Binance Web3 Wallet, Alpha 2.0 was integrated directly into the Binance app, allowing users to purchase Alpha tokens using funds from their exchange accounts.
The inability to expand wallet user adoption meant Binance’s strategy of using Alpha as a bridge to capture on-chain liquidity was ineffective, failing to attract liquidity or boost attention for BSC. In other words, when Binance’s on-chain growth couldn’t form a natural positive feedback loop, it had to reverse course—diverting exchange traffic into Alpha to achieve scale, attract market attention, and, with sufficient wealth effects, complete a qualitative transformation into Binance’s outpost for on-chain liquidity, amplifying BSC’s presence.
This vision was logical, but its success hinged on a critical precondition: in a liquidity-starved market, (waiting capital) needed a consensus trigger to ignite Alpha 2.0’s market appeal. Without such a catalyst, even after the 2.0 upgrade, data from late March to mid-April showed that neither order book depth nor wealth effect marketing could sustain more than a week of fleeting market interest before activity slumped again by early April.
This wasn’t a failure of Alpha 2.0’s upgrade or strategy. To scale Alpha’s total trading volume, Binance had only two options: attract DEX liquidity or inject its own exchange liquidity. Alpha 1.0 chose the former, partly because it was a proven tactic among second-tier exchanges (easily accepted by the market) and partly due to Binance’s confidence as a market leader. Unlike smaller exchanges that treat on-chain liquidity as existential, Binance viewed it as preemptive rather than urgent. Poor wallet UX and Q1’s market downturn left little room for quick adjustments, leading to Alpha 1.0’s demise.
Thus, reverse liquidity injection from the exchange became Binance’s last and most powerful move. Yet, data from March 20 to April 20 remained dismal. Why? Even with the pipeline in place, liquidity needed a signal—a starting gun. In a crypto market where all narratives had collapsed, only Bitcoin could play that role.
Bitcoin’s price is tightly coupled with U.S. macro trends, requiring renewed market confidence to rally. As discussed previously, Bitcoin’s consolidation around $85,000 awaited macro confirmation. Amid fears of tariffs and recession, a 90-day tariff cooling period, strong U.S. economic data, and progress in U.S.-China talks sparked a brief (loose cycle), temporarily easing risks. For Bitcoin, this was the confidence boost it needed. The rally began on April 21, with Ethereum’s three-day breakout signaling institutional FOMO—marking Phase 2.
Once Bitcoin signaled, thirsty liquidity flooded high-risk assets, and Alpha 2.0’s pipeline came alive.
Beyond attracting liquidity, Alpha 2.0 also functions as Binance’s liquidity reservoir, diverting new token listings’ liquidity to mitigate listing effects while keeping it within Binance. With Bitcoin’s signal and short-term consensus strong, Alpha 2.0’s path was clear: create bubbles like traders do every cycle. Alpha 2.0 adopted two methods:
Alpha Points directly incentivize trading volume and liquidity, combining balance and trading volume points over 15 days:
Balance Points: Holding assets ($10K–<$100K = 3 pts/day).
Trading Points: Buying Alpha tokens (e.g., $2 = 1 pt, $4 = 2 pts, scaling exponentially).
Points determine airdrop eligibility (e.g., 142 pts = 50 ZKJ tokens). The system encourages broad participation by rewarding asset retention and trading. A 2x trading points campaign on April 30 further activated long-tail users, boosting order depth and token pump momentum.
Post-upgrade, Alpha tokens like $KMNO (Kamino Finance), $B2 (Bitcoin L2), and $ZKJ (Polyhedra) dominated volume:
$KMNO: Peaked pre-Binance listing (May 6), then normalized.
$B2: Asia-time cyclical trading, peaking at $30M MC.
$ZKJ: $130M MC, mirrored $B2’s Asia-time pattern.
These tokens formed a "market-making matrix," with ZKJ as the anchor, suggesting systematic, bot-driven liquidity.
Hourly charts reveal extreme intraday cyclicality—volume spikes during Asia daytime (UTC 0:00–12:00, Beijing 8:00–20:00) and dips at night. This "Asia-Day Market-Making Model" relies on concentrated, automated liquidity, with ZKJ leading synchronized pumps. While effective short-term, it exposes fragility: without Asian market makers, volume could collapse.
Post-April 20, transactions surged from 100K/day to nearly 1M, but growth plateaued by late April. Rising volume with flat transaction counts indicates a shift from high-frequency retail trading to low-frequency, high-volume market-making—likely driven by programs optimizing for depth over frequency.
This reflects Alpha 2.0’s strategic pivot: either deepen market-maker participation or reignite retail activity.
Alpha 2.0’s liquidity is highly migratory:
March: BNB Chain dominated (100%).
April: Solana overtook BSC (60–80% share), favored for speed/low fees.
May: BNB Chain reclaimed dominance (60–70%), revealing BSC’s reliance on market makers.
This "liquidity arbitrage" model suggests future shifts may hinge on chain incentives.
In a narrative-starved market, Ethereum has emerged as the default "liquidity reservoir." For Alpha 2.0, the current sentiment rebound offers a chance to prove resilience, but its reliance on artificial market-making—not organic global retail—poses risks. Without sustained momentum, a cliff-like drop looms. The key question: How many boom cycles must it endure to foster genuine, self-sustaining liquidity?
Binance Alpha 1.0, designed as Binance’s bridge to on-chain liquidity, failed due to setbacks with the Binance Wallet. Before the upgrade, trading volume and user numbers hit record lows, with the total daily trading volume of all Alpha tokens falling below $10 million and daily transactions under 10,000—paling in comparison to Binance’s centralized exchange volume. Not only did it fail to attract on-chain users and liquidity to the exchange, but it also had a negative marketing impact.
As a result, Binance Alpha was upgraded to Alpha 2.0 in late March. Unlike its predecessor, which was only accessible via the Binance Web3 Wallet, Alpha 2.0 was integrated directly into the Binance app, allowing users to purchase Alpha tokens using funds from their exchange accounts.
The inability to expand wallet user adoption meant Binance’s strategy of using Alpha as a bridge to capture on-chain liquidity was ineffective, failing to attract liquidity or boost attention for BSC. In other words, when Binance’s on-chain growth couldn’t form a natural positive feedback loop, it had to reverse course—diverting exchange traffic into Alpha to achieve scale, attract market attention, and, with sufficient wealth effects, complete a qualitative transformation into Binance’s outpost for on-chain liquidity, amplifying BSC’s presence.
This vision was logical, but its success hinged on a critical precondition: in a liquidity-starved market, (waiting capital) needed a consensus trigger to ignite Alpha 2.0’s market appeal. Without such a catalyst, even after the 2.0 upgrade, data from late March to mid-April showed that neither order book depth nor wealth effect marketing could sustain more than a week of fleeting market interest before activity slumped again by early April.
This wasn’t a failure of Alpha 2.0’s upgrade or strategy. To scale Alpha’s total trading volume, Binance had only two options: attract DEX liquidity or inject its own exchange liquidity. Alpha 1.0 chose the former, partly because it was a proven tactic among second-tier exchanges (easily accepted by the market) and partly due to Binance’s confidence as a market leader. Unlike smaller exchanges that treat on-chain liquidity as existential, Binance viewed it as preemptive rather than urgent. Poor wallet UX and Q1’s market downturn left little room for quick adjustments, leading to Alpha 1.0’s demise.
Thus, reverse liquidity injection from the exchange became Binance’s last and most powerful move. Yet, data from March 20 to April 20 remained dismal. Why? Even with the pipeline in place, liquidity needed a signal—a starting gun. In a crypto market where all narratives had collapsed, only Bitcoin could play that role.
Bitcoin’s price is tightly coupled with U.S. macro trends, requiring renewed market confidence to rally. As discussed previously, Bitcoin’s consolidation around $85,000 awaited macro confirmation. Amid fears of tariffs and recession, a 90-day tariff cooling period, strong U.S. economic data, and progress in U.S.-China talks sparked a brief (loose cycle), temporarily easing risks. For Bitcoin, this was the confidence boost it needed. The rally began on April 21, with Ethereum’s three-day breakout signaling institutional FOMO—marking Phase 2.
Once Bitcoin signaled, thirsty liquidity flooded high-risk assets, and Alpha 2.0’s pipeline came alive.
Beyond attracting liquidity, Alpha 2.0 also functions as Binance’s liquidity reservoir, diverting new token listings’ liquidity to mitigate listing effects while keeping it within Binance. With Bitcoin’s signal and short-term consensus strong, Alpha 2.0’s path was clear: create bubbles like traders do every cycle. Alpha 2.0 adopted two methods:
Alpha Points directly incentivize trading volume and liquidity, combining balance and trading volume points over 15 days:
Balance Points: Holding assets ($10K–<$100K = 3 pts/day).
Trading Points: Buying Alpha tokens (e.g., $2 = 1 pt, $4 = 2 pts, scaling exponentially).
Points determine airdrop eligibility (e.g., 142 pts = 50 ZKJ tokens). The system encourages broad participation by rewarding asset retention and trading. A 2x trading points campaign on April 30 further activated long-tail users, boosting order depth and token pump momentum.
Post-upgrade, Alpha tokens like $KMNO (Kamino Finance), $B2 (Bitcoin L2), and $ZKJ (Polyhedra) dominated volume:
$KMNO: Peaked pre-Binance listing (May 6), then normalized.
$B2: Asia-time cyclical trading, peaking at $30M MC.
$ZKJ: $130M MC, mirrored $B2’s Asia-time pattern.
These tokens formed a "market-making matrix," with ZKJ as the anchor, suggesting systematic, bot-driven liquidity.
Hourly charts reveal extreme intraday cyclicality—volume spikes during Asia daytime (UTC 0:00–12:00, Beijing 8:00–20:00) and dips at night. This "Asia-Day Market-Making Model" relies on concentrated, automated liquidity, with ZKJ leading synchronized pumps. While effective short-term, it exposes fragility: without Asian market makers, volume could collapse.
Post-April 20, transactions surged from 100K/day to nearly 1M, but growth plateaued by late April. Rising volume with flat transaction counts indicates a shift from high-frequency retail trading to low-frequency, high-volume market-making—likely driven by programs optimizing for depth over frequency.
This reflects Alpha 2.0’s strategic pivot: either deepen market-maker participation or reignite retail activity.
Alpha 2.0’s liquidity is highly migratory:
March: BNB Chain dominated (100%).
April: Solana overtook BSC (60–80% share), favored for speed/low fees.
May: BNB Chain reclaimed dominance (60–70%), revealing BSC’s reliance on market makers.
This "liquidity arbitrage" model suggests future shifts may hinge on chain incentives.
In a narrative-starved market, Ethereum has emerged as the default "liquidity reservoir." For Alpha 2.0, the current sentiment rebound offers a chance to prove resilience, but its reliance on artificial market-making—not organic global retail—poses risks. Without sustained momentum, a cliff-like drop looms. The key question: How many boom cycles must it endure to foster genuine, self-sustaining liquidity?
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